如何跟踪鼠标X / Y位置并将其打印到标签?

时间:2012-01-15 16:44:12

标签: c# winforms mousemove low-level-api

我知道如何从MSDN上的示例修改游标位置。

我的问题是如何在鼠标移动时检查鼠标的位置,然后将X和Y位置打印到代表标签?

编辑:假设我想从整个屏幕跟踪我的鼠标位置。

编辑2:我的应用程序将在后台/最小化。

我已经在使用Mouse Hooks了:

namespace Program
{
    public partial class MouseHook
    {
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern void mouse_event(int dwFlags, int dx, int dy, int dwData, IntPtr dwExtraInfo);

        private const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x02;
        private const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x04;
        private const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = 0x08;
        private const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = 0x10;

        public void DoMouseClick()
        {
            int X = Cursor.Position.X;
            int Y = Cursor.Position.Y;

            IntPtr newP = new IntPtr(Convert.ToInt64("0", 16));
            mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN | MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, X, Y, 0, newP);
        }
    }
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

Here是系统级鼠标事件处理调用的msdn文档(低级鼠标proc)。

Here是使用低级鼠标触发来更改滚动事件的示例。

在第二个链接的答案中,使用here中的WM_MOUSEMOVE而不是WM_MOUSEWHEEL。

需要注意的一点是:当鼠标悬停在具有提升权限的程序上时,此程序将继续捕获鼠标事件,此程序必须以提升的权限启动。

代码(未经测试):

using System;

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace CatchMouseMove
{
    class InterceptMouse
    {
        const int INPUT_MOUSE = 0;
        const int MOUSEEVENTF_WHEEL = 0x0800;
        const int WH_MOUSE_LL = 14; 


        private static LowLevelMouseProc _proc = HookCallback;
        private static IntPtr _hookID = IntPtr.Zero;

        public static void Main()
        {
            _hookID = SetHook(_proc);

            if (_hookID == null)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("SetWindowsHookEx Failed");
                return;
            }
            Application.Run();
            UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hookID);
        }

        private static IntPtr SetHook(LowLevelMouseProc proc)
        {
            using (Process curProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
            using (ProcessModule curModule = curProcess.MainModule)
            {
                return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL, proc,
                    GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0);
            }
        }

        private delegate IntPtr LowLevelMouseProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        private static IntPtr HookCallback(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            int xPos = 0;
            int yPos = 0;

            if (nCode >= 0 && MouseMessages.WM_MOUSEMOVE == (MouseMessages)wParam)
            {    
                xPos = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam); 
                yPos = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam);

                //do stuff with xPos and yPos
            }
            return CallNextHookEx(_hookID, nCode, wParam, lParam);
        }


        private enum MouseMessages
        {
            WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private struct POINT
        {
            public int x;
            public int y;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private struct MSLLHOOKSTRUCT
        {
            public POINT pt;
            public int mouseData;
            public int flags;
            public int time;
            public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
        }

        public struct INPUT
        {
            public int type;
            public MOUSEINPUT mi;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct MOUSEINPUT
        {
            public int dx;
            public int dy;
            public int mouseData;
            public uint dwFlags;
            public int time;
            public int dwExtraInfo;
        }



        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook,
            LowLevelMouseProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, uint dwThreadId);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode,
            IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName);

    }

}

答案 1 :(得分:3)

您需要设置Windows挂钩才能实现此目的。 MSDN文章How to set a Windows hook in Visual C# .NET显示了如何设置鼠标挂钩。

我尝试过,它会在整个表单上捕获鼠标,即使鼠标光标位于控件上也是如此。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

您可以使用MouseMove event的EventArgs,因为它包含鼠标坐标。从那里,您可以轻松地将标签的text属性设置为您将从e(MouseMove EventArgs)获取的X或Y坐标。

private void Form_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    // Update the mouse coordinates displayed in the textbox.
    myTextBox.Text = e.Location.ToString();
}