我想让用户能够保存加密的个人数据。这可能是微不足道的,或者可能已经被问过,但我无法找到一个易于使用的方法来加密/解密密码。
我真的不需要任何超级魔法 - 牢不可破的密码。我只需要密码就像难以破解一样。
我看过一些msdn和SO问题,但没有找到可以使用的东西。
答案 0 :(得分:33)
David,我认为your answer很漂亮,但我认为那些扩展方法会更加凶悍。这将允许这样的语法:
string cypherText;
string clearText;
using (var secureString = "Some string to encrypt".ToSecureString())
{
cypherText = secureString.EncryptString();
}
using (var secureString = cypherText.DecryptString())
{
clearText = secureString.ToInsecureString();
}
这是更新后的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
public static class SecureIt
{
private static readonly byte[] entropy = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes("Salt Is Not A Password");
public static string EncryptString(this SecureString input)
{
if (input == null)
{
return null;
}
var encryptedData = ProtectedData.Protect(
Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(input.ToInsecureString()),
entropy,
DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser);
return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
}
public static SecureString DecryptString(this string encryptedData)
{
if (encryptedData == null)
{
return null;
}
try
{
var decryptedData = ProtectedData.Unprotect(
Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedData),
entropy,
DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser);
return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedData).ToSecureString();
}
catch
{
return new SecureString();
}
}
public static SecureString ToSecureString(this IEnumerable<char> input)
{
if (input == null)
{
return null;
}
var secure = new SecureString();
foreach (var c in input)
{
secure.AppendChar(c);
}
secure.MakeReadOnly();
return secure;
}
public static string ToInsecureString(this SecureString input)
{
if (input == null)
{
return null;
}
var ptr = Marshal.SecureStringToBSTR(input);
try
{
return Marshal.PtrToStringBSTR(ptr);
}
finally
{
Marshal.ZeroFreeBSTR(ptr);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:16)
以下是一样简单,假设您真的只想加密/解密字符串并将其存储到磁盘。请注意,这不使用密码,它使用登录用户 System.Security.Cryptography.DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser 的安全上下文来保护数据。
public class SecureIt
{
static byte[] entropy = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes("Salt Is Not A Password");
public static string EncryptString(System.Security.SecureString input)
{
byte[] encryptedData = System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData.Protect(
System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(ToInsecureString(input)),
entropy,
System.Security.Cryptography.DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser);
return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
}
public static SecureString DecryptString(string encryptedData)
{
try
{
byte[] decryptedData = System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData.Unprotect(
Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedData),
entropy,
System.Security.Cryptography.DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser);
return ToSecureString(System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedData));
}
catch
{
return new SecureString();
}
}
public static SecureString ToSecureString(string input)
{
SecureString secure = new SecureString();
foreach (char c in input)
{
secure.AppendChar(c);
}
secure.MakeReadOnly();
return secure;
}
public static string ToInsecureString(SecureString input)
{
string returnValue = string.Empty;
IntPtr ptr = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SecureStringToBSTR(input);
try
{
returnValue = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.PtrToStringBSTR(ptr);
}
finally
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ZeroFreeBSTR(ptr);
}
return returnValue;
}
}
然后加密字符串:
var clearText = "Some string to encrypt";
var cypherText = SecureIt.EncryptString( SecureIt.ToSecureString( clearText));
随后解密:
var clearText = SecureIt.ToInsecureString( SecureIt.DecryptString(cypherText));
答案 2 :(得分:1)
出于我的目的,我修改了Jesse C. Slicer解决方案,不使用SecureString
,因为保护内存对我来说并不重要。我只需要序列化加密的字符串。要使这个工作项目需要引用System.Security
(不仅仅是使用语句)。
public static class StringSecurityHelper
{
private static readonly byte[] entropy = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes("5ID'&mc %sJo@lGtbi%n!G^ fiVn8 *tNh3eB %rDaVijn!.c b");
public static string EncryptString(this string input)
{
if (input == null)
{
return null;
}
byte[] encryptedData = ProtectedData.Protect(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(input), entropy, DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser);
return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
}
public static string DecryptString(this string encryptedData)
{
if (encryptedData == null)
{
return null;
}
try
{
byte[] decryptedData = ProtectedData.Unprotect(Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedData), entropy, DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser);
return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedData);
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
}
使用它:
string cypherText = "My string".EncryptString();
string clearText = cypherText.DecryptString();