我有一个非常奇怪的问题。我在几台服务器上设置了puppet客户端，但是其中一台服务器有问题。 当我调用时：
root@www ~ # puppet agent --server puppetmaster.domain.ltd --test
notice: Ignoring --listen on onetime run
info: Caching catalog for puppetclient.domain.ltd
info: Applying configuration version '1326444431'
notice: Finished catalog run in 3.15 seconds
一切正常。 新的更改将应用于系统。
当我尝试从服务器向客户端提取更改时：
root@www ~ # puppet kick puppetclient.domain.ltd
我在客户端的syslog上遇到错误：
Jan 15 14:01:23 www puppet-agent[20903]: triggered run
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: Could not retrieve catalog from remote server: Connection refused - connect(2)
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: Using cached catalog
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Cronapt/File[/etc/cron.daily/cronapt]) Could not evaluate: Connection refused - connect(2) Could not retrieve file metadata for puppet:///cronapt/cronapt: Connection refused - connect(2) at /etc/puppet/modules/cronapt/manifests/init.pp:7
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Nagios/File[/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/]) Failed to generate additional resources using 'eval_generate: Connection refused - connect(2)
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Nagios/File[/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/]) Could not evaluate: Connection refused - connect(2) Could not retrieve file metadata for puppet:///nagios/usr/lib/nagios/plugins: Connection refused - connect(2) at /etc/puppet/modules/nagios/manifests/init.pp:27
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Nagios/File[/etc/nagios/nrpe.cfg]) Could not evaluate: Connection refused - connect(2) Could not retrieve file metadata for puppet:///nagios/etc/nagios/nrpe.cfg: Connection refused - connect(2) at /etc/puppet/modules/nagios/manifests/init.pp:18
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Nagios/Exec[/etc/init.d/nagios-nrpe-server reload]) Dependency File[/etc/nagios/nrpe.cfg] has failures: true
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Nagios/Exec[/etc/init.d/nagios-nrpe-server reload]) Skipping because of failed dependencies
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Apache2/File[/etc/apache2/conf.d/deny.conf]) Could not evaluate: Connection refused - connect(2) Could not retrieve file metadata for puppet:///apache2/etc/apache2/conf.d/deny.conf: Connection refused - connect(2) at /etc/puppet/modules/apache2/manifests/init.pp:7
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Apache2/Service[apache2]) Dependency File[/etc/apache2/conf.d/deny.conf] has failures: true
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Apache2/Service[apache2]) Skipping because of failed dependencies
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Nagios/File[/etc/nagios/cfg.d/]) Failed to generate additional resources using 'eval_generate: Connection refused - connect(2)
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Nagios/File[/etc/nagios/cfg.d/]) Could not evaluate: Connection refused - connect(2) Could not retrieve file metadata for puppet:///nagios/etc/nagios/cfg.d: Connection refused - connect(2) at /etc/puppet/modules/nagios/manifests/init.pp:37
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Apache2/File[/etc/apache2/.htpasswd]) Could not evaluate: Connection refused - connect(2) Could not retrieve file metadata for puppet:///apache2/etc/apache2/.htpasswd: Connection refused - connect(2) at /etc/puppet/modules/apache2/manifests/init.pp:31
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: (/Stage[main]/Apache2/File[/usr/share/phpmyadmin/.htaccess]) Could not evaluate: Connection refused - connect(2) Could not retrieve file metadata for puppet:///apache2/usr/share/phpmyadmin/.htaccess: Connection refused - connect(2) at /etc/puppet/modules/apache2/manifests/init.pp:23
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: Finished catalog run in 0.33 seconds
Jan 15 14:01:24 www puppet-agent[20903]: Could not send report: Connection refused - connect(2)
以下是puppetclient.domain.ltd的配置文件
puppet.conf
[main]
logdir=/var/log/puppet
vardir=/var/lib/puppet
ssldir=/var/lib/puppet/ssl
rundir=/var/run/puppet
factpath=$vardir/lib/facter
templatedir=$confdir/templates
prerun_command=/etc/puppet/etckeeper-commit-pre
postrun_command=/etc/puppet/etckeeper-commit-post
listen = true
runinterval=1800
splay=true
summarize = true
auth.conf：
path /
method find, search, save
auth yes
allow puppetmaster.domain.ltd
namespaceauth.conf
[fileserver]
allow *
[puppetmaster]
allow *
[puppetrunner]
allow *
[puppetbucket]
allow *
[puppetreports]
allow *
[resource]
allow *
Puppet master版本2.7.9
Puppet客户端版本2.7.6
答案 0 :(得分：10)
由于您在运行--server时指定了puppet agent，因此您应将其作为server = puppetmaster.domain.ltd下的[main]放入客户端的puppet.conf文件中} 部分。否则，客户端将尝试连接到默认主机＆＃34; puppet＆＃34;被踢时。