我见过其他应用程序,你可以从照片应用程序中导入最后一张照片以便快速使用,但据我所知,我只知道如何获取A图像而不是最后一张(最近一张)。谁能告诉我如何获取最后一张图片?
答案 0 :(得分:106)
此代码段将从相机胶卷(iOS 7及以下版本)获取最新图像:
ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
// Enumerate just the photos and videos group by using ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos.
[library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
// Within the group enumeration block, filter to enumerate just photos.
[group setAssetsFilter:[ALAssetsFilter allPhotos]];
// Chooses the photo at the last index
[group enumerateAssetsWithOptions:NSEnumerationReverse usingBlock:^(ALAsset *alAsset, NSUInteger index, BOOL *innerStop) {
// The end of the enumeration is signaled by asset == nil.
if (alAsset) {
ALAssetRepresentation *representation = [alAsset defaultRepresentation];
UIImage *latestPhoto = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[representation fullScreenImage]];
// Stop the enumerations
*stop = YES; *innerStop = YES;
// Do something interesting with the AV asset.
[self sendTweet:latestPhoto];
}
}];
} failureBlock: ^(NSError *error) {
// Typically you should handle an error more gracefully than this.
NSLog(@"No groups");
}];
iOS 8及以上版本:
PHFetchOptions *fetchOptions = [[PHFetchOptions alloc] init];
fetchOptions.sortDescriptors = @[[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"creationDate" ascending:YES]];
PHFetchResult *fetchResult = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithMediaType:PHAssetMediaTypeImage options:fetchOptions];
PHAsset *lastAsset = [fetchResult lastObject];
[[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageForAsset:lastAsset
targetSize:self.photoLibraryButton.bounds.size
contentMode:PHImageContentModeAspectFill
options:PHImageRequestOptionsVersionCurrent
resultHandler:^(UIImage *result, NSDictionary *info) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[self photoLibraryButton] setImage:result forState:UIControlStateNormal];
});
}];
答案 1 :(得分:20)
iBrad的精彩回答,对我来说几乎完美无缺。唯一的例外是它以原始方向返回图像(例如倒置,-90°等)。
要解决此问题,我只需将fullResolutionImage
更改为fullScreenImage
。
下面:
UIImage *latestPhoto = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[representation fullScreenImage]];
它现在有效。
答案 2 :(得分:10)
iBrad的例子包括一个显然有效的iOS8片段,但我发现自己对他描述的返回类型感到困惑。这是一个抓取最后一个图像的片段,包括版本和大小要求的选项。
值得注意的是能够请求特定版本(原始,当前)和大小。在我的情况下,由于我希望将返回的图像应用于按钮,我请求它的大小和缩放以适合我正在应用它的按钮:
PHFetchOptions *fetchOptions = [[PHFetchOptions alloc] init];
fetchOptions.sortDescriptors = @[[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"creationDate" ascending:YES]];
PHFetchResult *fetchResult = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithMediaType:PHAssetMediaTypeImage options:fetchOptions];
PHAsset *lastAsset = [fetchResult lastObject];
[[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageForAsset:lastAsset
targetSize:self.photoLibraryButton.bounds.size
contentMode:PHImageContentModeAspectFill
options:PHImageRequestOptionsVersionCurrent
resultHandler:^(UIImage *result, NSDictionary *info) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[self photoLibraryButton] setImage:result forState:UIControlStateNormal];
});
}];
答案 3 :(得分:8)
感谢您回答iBrad Apps。
当用户在他/她的照片卷上没有图像时,我想指出特殊情况下的错误预防(我知道奇怪的情况):
// Within the group enumeration block, filter to enumerate just photos.
[group setAssetsFilter:[ALAssetsFilter allPhotos]];
//Check that the group has more than one picture
if ([group numberOfAssets] > 0) {
// Chooses the photo at the last index
[group enumerateAssetsAtIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:([group numberOfAssets] - 1)] options:0 usingBlock:^(ALAsset *alAsset, NSUInteger index, BOOL *innerStop) {
// The end of the enumeration is signaled by asset == nil.
if (alAsset) {
ALAssetRepresentation *representation = [alAsset defaultRepresentation];
UIImage *latestPhoto = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[representation fullScreenImage]];
[self.libraryButton setImage:latestPhoto forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
}];
}
else {
//Handle this special case
}
答案 4 :(得分:6)
嗯,这是一个如何使用 Swift 3 来加载画廊中最后一张图片的解决方案:
func loadLastImageThumb(completion: @escaping (UIImage) -> ()) {
let imgManager = PHImageManager.default()
let fetchOptions = PHFetchOptions()
fetchOptions.fetchLimit = 1
fetchOptions.sortDescriptors = [NSSortDescriptor(key:"creationDate", ascending: true)]
let fetchResult = PHAsset.fetchAssets(with: PHAssetMediaType.image, options: fetchOptions)
if let last = fetchResult.lastObject {
let scale = UIScreen.main.scale
let size = CGSize(width: 100 * scale, height: 100 * scale)
let options = PHImageRequestOptions()
imgManager.requestImage(for: last, targetSize: size, contentMode: PHImageContentMode.aspectFill, options: options, resultHandler: { (image, _) in
if let image = image {
completion(image)
}
})
}
}
如果您需要更快的速度,还可以使用PHImageRequestOptions
并设置:
options.deliveryMode = .fastFormat
options.resizeMode = .fast
这是你在viewController中获取它的方式(你应该用你的类替换GalleryManager.manager):
GalleryManager.manager.loadLastImageThumb { [weak self] (image) in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self?.galleryButton.setImage(image, for: .normal)
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:5)
请参阅利亚姆的回答。 fullScreenImage
将返回符合您设备屏幕尺寸的缩放图片。获取实际图像大小:
ALAssetRepresentation *representation = [alAsset defaultRepresentation];
ALAssetOrientation orientation = [representation orientation];
UIImage *latestPhoto = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[representation fullResolutionImage] scale:[representation scale] orientation:(UIImageOrientation)orientation];
在fullResolutionImage
上引用Apple的ALAssetRepresentation类参考:
要从CGImage创建正确旋转的UIImage对象,请使用 imageWithCGImage:scale:orientation:或 initWithCGImage:scale:orientation :,传递orientation的值 和规模。
答案 6 :(得分:4)
我发现了一个错字,我很尴尬地承认给我的时间超过了它应该弄清楚的时间。也许它会在一段时间内拯救别人。
此行在indexSetWithIndex
之后缺少冒号:
[group enumerateAssetsAtIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:[group numberOfAssets] - 1]options:0 usingBlock:^(ALAsset *alAsset, NSUInteger index, BOOL *innerStop) {
答案 7 :(得分:3)
这是 Swift 中的一个版本,它请求数据并将其转换为UIImage,因为提供的版本每次返回一个空的UIImage
let fetchOptions = PHFetchOptions()
fetchOptions.sortDescriptors = [NSSortDescriptor(key: "creationDate", ascending: true)]
let fetchResult = PHAsset.fetchAssetsWithMediaType(PHAssetMediaType.Image, options: fetchOptions)
if let lastAsset: PHAsset = fetchResult.lastObject as? PHAsset {
let manager = PHImageManager.defaultManager()
let imageRequestOptions = PHImageRequestOptions()
manager.requestImageDataForAsset(lastAsset, options: imageRequestOptions) {
(let imageData: NSData?, let dataUTI: String?,
let orientation: UIImageOrientation,
let info: [NSObject : AnyObject]?) -> Void in
if let imageDataUnwrapped = imageData, lastImageRetrieved = UIImage(data: imageDataUnwrapped) {
// do stuff with image
}
}
}
答案 8 :(得分:2)
根据iBrad的回答,这里有一个快速的&在iOS 8.1中适用于我的脏Swift版本:
let imgManager = PHImageManager.defaultManager()
var fetchOptions = PHFetchOptions()
fetchOptions.sortDescriptors = [NSSortDescriptor(key:"creationDate", ascending: true)]
if let fetchResult = PHAsset.fetchAssetsWithMediaType(PHAssetMediaType.Image, options: fetchOptions) {
imgManager.requestImageForAsset(fetchResult.lastObject as PHAsset, targetSize: self.destinationImageView.frame.size, contentMode: PHImageContentMode.AspectFill, options: nil, resultHandler: { (image, _) in
self.destinationImageView.image = image
})
}
注意:这需要iOS 8.0+。请务必链接照片框架并在文件中添加“导入照片”。
答案 9 :(得分:1)
Heres是iBrad& amp;哈维尔的答案(效果很好),但我得到缩略图资产而不是全分辨率图像。其他一些人可能会觉得这很方便。
- (void)setCameraRollImage {
ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
[library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
[group setAssetsFilter:[ALAssetsFilter allPhotos]];
if ([group numberOfAssets] > 0) {
// Chooses the photo at the last index
[group enumerateAssetsAtIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:([group numberOfAssets] - 1)] options:0 usingBlock:^(ALAsset *alAsset, NSUInteger index, BOOL *innerStop) {
// The end of the enumeration is signaled by asset == nil.
if (alAsset) {
UIImage *latestPhoto = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[alAsset thumbnail]];
[self.cameraRollButton setImage:latestPhoto forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
}];
}
} failureBlock: ^(NSError *error) {
}];
}
答案 10 :(得分:0)
accepted answer (how to get last image)的Xamarin.iOS版本,包括其他答案的所有通知:
private void ChooseLastTakenPictureImplementation()
{
var library = new ALAssetsLibrary();
// Enumerate just the photos and videos group by using ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos.
library.Enumerate(ALAssetsGroupType.SavedPhotos, (ALAssetsGroup assetsGroup, ref bool stop) =>
{
if (stop || assetsGroup == null)
{
return;
}
//Xamarin does not support ref parameters in nested lamba expressions
var lambdaStop = false;
//Check that the group has more than one picture
if (assetsGroup.Count > 0)
{
// Within the group enumeration block, filter to enumerate just photos.
assetsGroup.SetAssetsFilter(ALAssetsFilter.AllPhotos);
// Chooses the photo at the last index
assetsGroup.Enumerate(NSEnumerationOptions.Reverse, (ALAsset result, int index, ref bool innerStop) =>
{
// The end of the enumeration is signaled by asset == nil.
if (result != null)
{
var representation = result.DefaultRepresentation;
var latestPhoto = new UIImage(representation.GetImage(), representation.Scale, (UIImageOrientation)representation.Orientation);
// Stop the enumerations
lambdaStop = innerStop = true;
// Do something interesting with the AV asset.
HandleImageAutoPick(latestPhoto);
}
});
stop = lambdaStop;
return;
}
else
{
//Handle this special case where user has no pictures
}
}, error =>
{
// Typically you should handle an error more gracefully than this.
Debug.WriteLine(error.Description);
});
}
答案 11 :(得分:0)
这是一个非常酷的方法,但其中一个问题是您必须能够在运行时实例化PHPhotoLibrary和其他PHPhoto类,否则iOS 7.XX上会出现链接错误只是想指出这一点,因为我现在遇到这些问题。
另外我相信你必须在Photos框架中使用弱链接才能让应用程序在安装了iOS 8.XX和iOS 7.XX的设备上运行(虽然我还没有测试过它。)
我遇到的问题是如何在运行时实例化PHPhotoLibrary。有人有代码片段吗?
实际上对于我正在处理的应用程序,我确实必须编写运行时代码来实例化PHPhotoLibrary类并调用PHotos框架方法,以便应用程序可以在iOS 7.x.x和iOS 8.x.x上运行。其他人可能遇到同样的问题所以我提供了以下代码 - >
// PHPhotoLibrary_class will only be non-nil on iOS 8.x.x
Class PHPhotoLibrary_class = NSClassFromString(@"PHPhotoLibrary");
if (PHPhotoLibrary_class) {
/**
*
iOS 8..x. . code that has to be called dynamically at runtime and will not link on iOS 7.x.x ...
[[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
[PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetCollectionWithTitle:title];
} completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
if (!success) {
NSLog(@"Error creating album: %@", error);
}
}];
*/
// dynamic runtime code for code chunk listed above
id sharedPhotoLibrary = [PHPhotoLibrary_class performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"sharedPhotoLibrary")];
SEL performChanges = NSSelectorFromString(@"performChanges:completionHandler:");
NSMethodSignature *methodSig = [sharedPhotoLibrary methodSignatureForSelector:performChanges];
NSInvocation* inv = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSig];
[inv setTarget:sharedPhotoLibrary];
[inv setSelector:performChanges];
void(^firstBlock)() = ^void() {
Class PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest_class = NSClassFromString(@"PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest");
SEL creationRequestForAssetCollectionWithTitle = NSSelectorFromString(@"creationRequestForAssetCollectionWithTitle:");
[PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest_class performSelector:creationRequestForAssetCollectionWithTitle withObject:albumName];
};
void (^secondBlock)(BOOL success, NSError *error) = ^void(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
if (success) {
[assetsLib enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAlbum usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
if (group) {
NSString *name = [group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName];
if ([albumName isEqualToString:name]) {
groupFound = true;
handler(group, nil);
}
}
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
handler(nil, error);
}];
}
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error creating album: %@", error);
handler(nil, error);
}
};
// Set the first and second blocks.
[inv setArgument:&firstBlock atIndex:2];
[inv setArgument:&secondBlock atIndex:3];
[inv invoke];
}
else {
// code that always creates an album on iOS 7.x.x but fails
// in certain situations such as if album has been deleted
// previously on iOS 8...x. .
[assetsLib addAssetsGroupAlbumWithName:albumName
resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {
handler(group, nil);
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog( @"Failed to create album: %@", albumName);
handler(nil, error);
}];
}
答案 12 :(得分:0)
以下代码适用于iOS7和iOS8。它还会检查过滤器中是否有图像。在执行代码之前,您应该检查相册权限:
// get the latest image from the album
-(void)getLatestPhoto
{
NSLog(@"MMM TGCameraViewController - getLatestPhoto");
ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
// Enumerate just the photos and videos group by using ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos.
[library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
// Within the group enumeration block, filter to enumerate just photos.
[group setAssetsFilter:[ALAssetsFilter allPhotos]];
// For this example, we're only interested in the last item [group numberOfAssets]-1 = last.
if ([group numberOfAssets] > 0) {
[group enumerateAssetsAtIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:[group numberOfAssets]-1]
options:0
usingBlock:^(ALAsset *alAsset, NSUInteger index, BOOL *innerStop) {
// The end of the enumeration is signaled by asset == nil.
if (alAsset) {
ALAssetRepresentation *representation = [alAsset defaultRepresentation];
// Do something interesting with the AV asset.
UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[representation fullScreenImage]];
// use the photo here ...
// we only need the first (most recent) photo -- stop the enumeration
*innerStop = YES;
}
}];
}
}
failureBlock: ^(NSError *error) {
// Typically you should handle an error more gracefully than this.
NSLog(@"No groups");
}];
}
(此代码是here的修改版本。)