如何从首选项屏幕永久存储值?

时间:2012-01-12 18:34:47

标签: android data-storage preferenceactivity

我是Android的新手,我只是想永久存储一个字符串。

我想从PreferenceActivity获取此字符串,然后更新TextView的文字。

我正在阅读有关持久存储的可用选项:http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#pref

我曾尝试使用SharedPreferences,但我不清楚它应该如何运作。

我创建了一个非常简单的测试应用程序。

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
}

/* method that starts preferences */
public void openPreferences(View v) {
    Intent i = new Intent(this, Preferences.class);
    startActivity(i);
}

@Override
protected void onStart(){
    super.onStart();

    // Get preferences
    SharedPreferences preferences = getPreferences(0);
    String name = preferences.getString("name","Empty string!");

    // Create a RemoteViews layout
    RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.main);       
    // set new text for labels
    views.setTextViewText(R.string.name, name);
}

@Override
protected void onStop(){
    super.onStop();

    // We need an Editor object to make preference changes.
    // All objects are from android.context.Context
    SharedPreferences preferences = getPreferences(0);
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
    editor.putString("name", "This is a test");
    // Commit the edits!
    editor.commit();
}
}

Preferences.java

public class Preferences extends PreferenceActivity {
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
        }
}

的AndroidManifest.xml

    

<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
              android:label="@string/app_name">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:name=".Preferences" 
              android:label="@string/preferences_title">
    </activity>

</application>

TextView的文本永远不会更改,它始终设置为我在strings.xml上设置的值。

请你帮我理解我做错了什么?

非常感谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

你非常接近我的建议:

1)定义一些共享偏好:

    public static final String MY_PREFERENCES = "MyPreferences";
    ...
    public static final SOME_PREFERENCE = "SomePreference";

2)从共享偏好中读取

    SharedPreferences myPreferences;
    ...
    myPreferences = getSharedPreferences (MY_PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

3)保存/更新共享首选项:

    Editor editor = myPreferences.edit ();
    editor.putString (SOME_PREFERENCE, "abc");
    editor.commit ();

答案 1 :(得分:1)


将用户名,密码保存/写入首选项的快速示例。

SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);

Editor edit = preferences.edit();        
edit.putString("username", "abcd");        
edit.putString("password", "abcd#");        
edit.commit();

从首选项中读取用户名,密码的快速示例。

SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);    

String strUsername = preferences.getString("username", null);   
String strPassword = preferences.getString("password", null);   

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我刚刚意识到与SharedPreferences相关的代码是正确的,但TextView永远不会更新,因为我试图直接编辑字符串本身,而不是TextView

刚刚以这种方式解决:

    /* Update text of TextView */
    TextView t = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.name);
    // previously was R.string.name - not correct!
    t.setText(name);

非常感谢你们的帮助:)