会话变量范围不起作用

时间:2012-01-12 06:31:46

标签: php session variables session-variables captcha

我在尝试从另一个页面设置会话变量时遇到问题。

我有一个验证码类(CaptchaSecurityImages.php作者Simon Jarvis)虽然代码可能有点过时(最后更新时间为07/02/07),但它可以在我的本地机器上运行,而不是在我的GoDaddy服务器上运行。

这是调用生成验证码和设置会话变量的函数。我稍微修改了代码以允许设置自定义会话变量名称($ sessionvar)

<?php
session_start();
class CaptchaSecurityImages {

var $font = 'monofont.ttf';

function generateCode($characters) {
    /* list all possible characters, similar looking characters and vowels have been removed */
    $possible = '23456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyz';
    $code = '';
    $i = 0;
    while ($i < $characters) { 
        $code .= substr($possible, mt_rand(0, strlen($possible)-1), 1);
        $i++;
    }
    return $code;
}

function CaptchaSecurityImages($width='120',$height='40',$characters='6',$sessionvar='security_code') {
    $code = $this->generateCode($characters);
    if (!isset($_SESSION)) { session_start(); }
    $_SESSION[$sessionvar] = $code; // doesnt actually set anything

    /* font size will be 75% of the image height */
    $font_size = $height * 0.75;
    $image = @imagecreate($width, $height) or die('Cannot initialize new GD image stream');
    /* set the colours */
    $background_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
    $text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 20, 40, 100);
    $noise_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 100, 120, 180);
    /* generate random dots in background */
    for( $i=0; $i<($width*$height)/3; $i++ ) {
        imagefilledellipse($image, mt_rand(0,$width), mt_rand(0,$height), 1, 1, $noise_color);
    }
    /* generate random lines in background */
    for( $i=0; $i<($width*$height)/150; $i++ ) {
        imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$width), mt_rand(0,$height), mt_rand(0,$width), mt_rand(0,$height), $noise_color);
    }
    /* create textbox and add text */
    $textbox = imagettfbbox($font_size, 0, $this->font, $code) or die('Error in imagettfbbox function');
    $x = ($width - $textbox[4])/2;
    $y = ($height - $textbox[5])/2;
    imagettftext($image, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $text_color, $this->font , $code) or die('Error in imagettftext function');
    /* output captcha image to browser */
    header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
    imagejpeg($image);
    imagedestroy($image);
}
}
$width = isset($_GET['width']) ? $_GET['width'] : '120';
$height = isset($_GET['height']) ? $_GET['height'] : '40';
$characters = isset($_GET['characters']) && $_GET['characters'] > 1 ? $_GET['characters'] : '6';
$sessionvar = isset($_GET['session']) ? $_GET['session'] : 'security_code';
$captcha = new CaptchaSecurityImages($width,$height,$characters, $sessionvar);

// if the next line was enabled, the session would be set
//echo $_SESSION[$sessionvar];

?>

调用它的页面如下所示:

<?php 
if (!isset($_SESSION)) { session_start(); } 
echo $_SESSION['paysecuritycode']; // should output something when the page is refreshed
?>
<html>
...
<body>
<img src='captchacode.inc.php?width=100&amp;height=40&amp;characters=5&amp;session=paysecuritycode'; />
</body>
</html>

所以当调用echo $ _SESSION ['paysecuritycode']时,没有显示?少了什么东西?是否可以从函数而不是类中设置变量?

也许有任何服务器配置问题我应该仔细检查?虽然在.php代码中创建会话变量确实有用 - 所以不确定为什么会这样?

我需要注意哪些会话/ PHP要求才能使其工作?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

好的,我找到了以下解决方案(不喜欢加载完整框架的想法,但它有效)。也许别人觉得这很有用:

<?php
define( '_JEXEC', 1 );
define( 'JPATH_BASE', realpath(dirname(__FILE__).'/../..' ));
define( 'DS', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );

require_once ( JPATH_BASE .DS.'includes'.DS.'defines.php' );
require_once ( JPATH_BASE .DS.'includes'.DS.'framework.php' );
$mainframe =& JFactory::getApplication('site');
$mainframe->initialise();

$session =& JFactory::getSession();
$session->set('security_code', $code);

session_start();替换为我发布的代码的第一部分,将$_SESSION['captcha_word'] = $code;替换为最后两行。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我假设您正在设置和阅读不同的会话变量。您正在设置$_SESSION[$sessionvar] = $code;,但尝试阅读$_SESSION['paysecuritycode']。 仅当$_SESSION['paysecuritycode']设置为$sessionvar时,'paysecuritycode'才为空,但默认设置为'security_code'

此外,if (!isset($_SESSION)) { session_start(); }在第一个脚本中没用,因为如果会话尚未启动(标题已由header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');发送),它将发出警告。