任何人都可以告诉我我的代码有什么问题吗?
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
Display *display;
Window focus;
char *window_name;
int revert;
display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
XGetInputFocus(display, &focus, &revert);
int ret = XFetchName(display, focus, &window_name);
printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
if (window_name) printf("Title = %s\n", window_name);
return 0;
}
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以尝试使用XGetWMName
功能。虽然XGetWMName
和XFetchName
的说法都表示他们会返回WM_NAME
属性,但似乎它们彼此不同。有时,它们会返回相同的名称。有时,只有XGetWMName
会返回名称。
您还可以使用xwininfo -root -tree
获取所有窗口的名称,并与XFetchName
和XGetWMName
的结果进行比较。
此代码可列出所有窗口并打印XFetchName
和XGetWMName
的窗口ID和结果。您可以使用窗口ID在xwininfo -root -tree
的输出中查找。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
void enum_windows(Display* display, Window window, int depth) {
int i;
XTextProperty text;
XGetWMName(display, window, &text);
char* name;
XFetchName(display, window, &name);
for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
printf("\t");
printf("id=0x%x, XFetchName=\"%s\", XGetWMName=\"%s\"\n", window, name != NULL ? name : "(no name)", text.value);
Window root, parent;
Window* children;
int n;
XQueryTree(display, window, &root, &parent, &children, &n);
if (children != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
enum_windows(display, children[i], depth + 1);
}
XFree(children);
}
}
int main() {
Display* display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
Window root = XDefaultRootWindow(display);
enum_windows(display, root, 0);
}
这是一段输出,显示两个函数的结果可能不同。
id=0x2c7, XFetchName="(no name)", XGetWMName="(null)"
id=0x400001, XFetchName="(no name)", XGetWMName="(null)"
id=0x800036, XFetchName="(no name)", XGetWMName="(null)"
id=0x1400001, XFetchName="(no name)", XGetWMName="c - XFetchName always returns 0 - Stack Overflow - Chromium"
id=0x1000001, XFetchName="terminator", XGetWMName="terminator"
id=0x1000002, XFetchName="(no name)", XGetWMName="(null)"
id=0x1200001, XFetchName="chromium", XGetWMName="chromium"
id=0x1200002, XFetchName="(no name)", XGetWMName="(null)"
以下是显示这些窗口名称的xwininfo -root -tree
输出的一部分。
xwininfo:窗口ID:0x2c7(根窗口)(没有名称)
Root window id: 0x2c7 (the root window) (has no name)
Parent window id: 0x0 (none)
29 children:
0x1200001 "chromium": ("chromium" "Chromium") 10x10+10+10 +10+10
1 child:
0x1200002 (has no name): () 1x1+-1+-1 +9+9
0x1000001 "terminator": ("terminator" "Terminator") 10x10+10+10 +10+10
1 child:
0x1000002 (has no name): () 1x1+-1+-1 +9+9
0x800036 (has no name): () 1364x741+0+25 +0+25
1 child:
0x1400001 "c - XFetchName always returns 0 - Stack Overflow - Chromium": ("Chromium" "Chromium") 1364x741+0+0 +1+26
0x400001 (has no name): () 10x10+-20+-20 +-20+-20
答案 1 :(得分:0)
XFetchName
函数返回指定窗口的名称。如果成功,则返回非零状态;否则,没有为窗口设置名称,它返回零。
您需要为窗口设置名称。
我开始了xterm
会话并执行了代码并得到了以下输出:
sangeeth@home:~/work/test$ ./a.out
ret = 1
Title = sangeeth@home: ~/work/test
sangeeth@home:~/work/test$
OTOH,我尝试编译你的程序并得到以下错误:
(.text+0x18): undefined reference to `main'
您需要更改
int _main( int argc, char* argv[] )
到
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
答案 2 :(得分:0)
/*
* The following functions are internationalized substitutions
* for XFetchName and XGetIconName using XGetWMName and
* XGetWMIconName.
*
* Please note that the third arguments have to be freed using free(),
* not XFree().
*/
Status
I18N_FetchName(dpy, w, winname)
Display *dpy;
Window w;
char ** winname;
{
int status;
XTextProperty text_prop;
char **list;
int num;
status = XGetWMName(dpy, w, &text_prop);
if (!status || !text_prop.value || !text_prop.nitems) return 0;
status = XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &text_prop, &list, &num);
if (status < Success || !num || !*list) return 0;
XFree(text_prop.value);
*winname = (char *)strdup(*list);
XFreeStringList(list);
return 1;
}
// XFetchName使用XGetWMName