我有几个使用OpenSSL加密的字符串。例如:
$ echo "original string" | openssl aes-256-cbc -p -a -pass pass:secret
salt=B898FE40EC8155FD
key=4899E518743EB0584B0811AE559ED8AD9F0B5FA31B0B998FEB8453B8E3A7B36C
iv =EFA6105F30F6C462B3D135725A6E1618
U2FsdGVkX1+4mP5A7IFV/VcgRs4ci/yupMErHjf5bkT5XrcowXK7z3VyyV1l2jvy
我想用Python解密这些东西。我正在尝试使用PyCrypto。这是使用上述数据的exmaple脚本:
from base64 import b64decode, b64encode
from hashlib import md5
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
secret = 'secret'
encoded = 'U2FsdGVkX1+4mP5A7IFV/VcgRs4ci/yupMErHjf5bkT5XrcowXK7z3VyyV1l2jvy'
encrypted = b64decode(encoded)
salt = encrypted[8:16]
data = encrypted[16:]
key = md5(secret + salt).hexdigest()
iv = md5(key + secret + salt).hexdigest()[0:16] # which 16 bytes?
dec = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
clear = dec.decrypt(data)
try:
salt_hex = ''.join(["%X" % ord(c) for c in salt])
print 'salt: %s' % salt_hex
print 'expected: %s' % 'B898FE40EC8155FD'
print 'key: %s' % key.upper()
print 'expected: %s' % '4899E518743EB0584B0811AE559ED8AD9F0B5FA31B0B998FEB8453B8E3A7B36C'
print 'iv: %s' % iv
print 'expected: %s' % 'EFA6105F30F6C462B3D135725A6E1618'
print 'result: %s' % clear
except UnicodeDecodeError:
print 'decryption failed'
这是输出:
salt: B898FE40EC8155FD
expected: B898FE40EC8155FD
key: 4899E518743EB0584B0811AE559ED8AD
expected: 4899E518743EB0584B0811AE559ED8AD9F0B5FA31B0B998FEB8453B8E3A7B36C
iv: 17988376b72f4a81
expected: EFA6105F30F6C462B3D135725A6E1618
decryption failed
你可以看到盐匹配,密钥与OpenSSL显示的前半部分匹配,所以我似乎走在正确的轨道上,但有两个主要问题:
key
和iv
的值是PyCrypto(可能是AES256)允许的两倍?我意识到我也需要删除填充,但为了简洁,我把它留了下来。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
你有三个问题:
以下代码应该是正确的:
from base64 import b64decode, b64encode
from binascii import hexlify
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Hash import MD5
secret = 'secret'
encoded = 'U2FsdGVkX1+4mP5A7IFV/VcgRs4ci/yupMErHjf5bkT5XrcowXK7z3VyyV1l2jvy'
encrypted = b64decode(encoded)
salt = encrypted[8:16]
data = encrypted[16:]
# We need 32 bytes for the AES key, and 16 bytes for the IV
def openssl_kdf(req):
prev = ''
while req>0:
prev = MD5.new(prev+secret+salt).digest()
req -= 16
yield prev
mat = ''.join([ x for x in openssl_kdf(32+16) ])
key = mat[0:32]
iv = mat[32:48]
dec = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
clear = dec.decrypt(data)
try:
salt_hex = ''.join(["%X" % ord(c) for c in salt])
print 'salt: %s' % salt_hex
print 'expected: %s' % 'B898FE40EC8155FD'
print 'key: %s' % hexlify(key).upper()
print 'expected: %s' % '4899E518743EB0584B0811AE559ED8AD9F0B5FA31B0B998FEB8453B8E3A7B36C'
print 'iv: %s' % hexlify(iv).upper()
print 'expected: %s' % 'EFA6105F30F6C462B3D135725A6E1618'
print 'result: %s' % clear
except UnicodeDecodeError:
print 'decryption failed'