eval锁不起作用

时间:2012-01-10 06:04:54

标签: python locking eval

我正在尝试对类似的输入字符串进行锁定。但是锁不起作用。同一个字符串的第二个锁不等待,但第一个版本将破坏锁定,因此第二个版本将引发错误。

test.py

import threading
import time

class TestThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, input):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.input = input

        lock_wrap = "TestThread." + self.input + " = threading.Lock()"
        eval(compile(lock_wrap,'<string>','exec'))

    def run(self):
        acquire_wrap = "TestThread." + self.input + ".acquire()"
        exec(compile(acquire_wrap,'<string>','exec'))
        print("waste some time for %s" % self.input)
        time.sleep(30)
        print("%s done" % self.input)
        release_wrap = "TestThread." + self.input + ".release()"
        exec(compile(release_wrap,'<string>','exec'))

my_threads = [] 

while True:
    input = raw_input("> ") 
    if input == "end": 
        break 
    thread = TestThread(input)
    my_threads.append(thread)
    thread.start()

for t in my_threads:
    t.join()

结果

$ python test.py 
> foo
> waste some time for foo
bar
waste some time for bar
 > foo
> waste some time for foo
foo done
bar done
foo done
Exception in thread Thread-3:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 552, in __bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "test.py", line 19, in run
    exec(compile(release_wrap,'<string>','exec'))
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
error: release unlocked lock

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

对此应用程序使用eval没有意义;为什么不为每个线程保留一个锁?

class TestThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, input):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.input = input
        self.lock = threading.Lock()

    def run(self):
        self.lock.acquire()
        print("waste some time for %s" % self.input)
        time.sleep(5)
        print("%s done" % self.input)
        self.lock.release()

你提到想要对相同的字符串使用相同的锁,但在这种情况下,当然当一个字符串的锁定结束时,其他线程的锁定也会使用相同的字符串。也许如果你更多地解释了你的动机,我可以建议另一个解决方案。

ETA:如果您确定,对于您的特定应用程序,您希望对同一个字符串具有相同的锁定,这将是一种方法:

LOCK_DICT = {}
LOCK_DICT_LOCK = threading.RLock()

class TestThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, input):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.input = input

        with LOCK_DICT_LOCK:
            if self.input not in LOCK_DICT:
                LOCK_DICT[self.input] = threading.Lock()

    def run(self):
        with LOCK_DICT_LOCK:
            lock = LOCK_DICT[self.input]

        lock.acquire()
        print("waste some time for %s" % self.input)
        time.sleep(5)
        print("%s done" % self.input)        
        lock.release()

请注意,此特定版本使用全局变量,这不是理想的设计,但它比使用上面的设计中的eval更好 (这也保留了变量类属性)。无论你使用什么代码,当然可以将LOCK_DICT和LOCK_DICT_LOCK置于非全局的地方(例如,你调用ThreadManager的类)。