冻结DataGrid Row

时间:2012-01-06 10:57:58

标签: c# .net wpf datagrid

我想知道在.net 4.0中的WPF数据网格中是否可以有一个静态行。

我想要实现的是创建一个静态行(第0行),当数据网格向下滚动时,它将始终显示在顶部。

当用户滚动数据网格时,想法是第0行将始终在视图中。

谢谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

这个“简单的解决方案”仅适用于可冻结的页脚,冻结的标题解决方案会有所不同(实际上更容易 - 只需使用HeaderTeamplate - 将堆叠面板与所需的多个项目堆叠起来) 。

所以我需要一个可以冻结的页脚行,我几个月都找不到任何东西,所以最后我决定不再懒惰并进行调查。

因此,如果你需要一个页脚,那么要点就是在行之间的DataGrid模板和水平滚动查看器中找到一个位置,在那里你可以使用带有单元格的ItemsControl来挤压额外的Grid.Row。

攻击计划:

首先,提取DataGrid模板(我使用了Blend)。熟悉模板后,请按顺序记下部件:

 PART_ColumnHeadersPresenter
 PART_ScrollContentPresenter
 PART_VerticalScrollBar

在PART_VerticalScrollBar下面,有一个网格(为了清楚起见,我会在这里发布)

<Grid Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2">
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
      <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding NonFrozenColumnsViewportHorizontalOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}"/>
      <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
   </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
   <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Grid.Column="1" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}" Orientation="Horizontal" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}"/>
</Grid>

这是我修改的网格,包括“freezable / footer row”。我将简单地对颜色进行硬编码,并将Binding替换为具有良好帮助的“假装”属性以简化(我将它们标记为“MyViewModel.SomeProperty,因此它们很容易看到):

<Grid Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" x:Name="PART_DataGridColumnsVisualSpace">
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}, Path=NonFrozenColumnsViewportHorizontalOffset}"/>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition/>
        <RowDefinition/>
        <RowDefinition/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <ScrollBar Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="3" Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Orientation="Horizontal" 
           Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}"
           Value="{Binding Path=HorizontalOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Mode=OneWay}"
           Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"/>

    <Border x:Name="PART_FooterRowHeader" Grid.Row="1" Height="30" Background="Gray" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="0.5">
    <TextBlock Margin="4,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center">MY FOOTER</TextBlock>
    </Border>
    <ItemsControl x:Name="PART_Footer" ItemsSource="{Binding MyViewModel.FooterRow}"
              Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Height="30">
        <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <Border Background="Gray" BorderThickness="0,0,0.5,0.5" BorderBrush="Black">
                     <!-- sticking a textblock as example, i have a much more complex control here-->
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding FooterItemValue}"/>
                </Border>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        <ItemsControl.Template>
            <ControlTemplate>
                <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_Footer_ScrollViewer" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" 
                          CanContentScroll="True" Focusable="false">
                    <StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" Orientation="Horizontal"/>
                </ScrollViewer>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.Template>
    </ItemsControl>
</Grid>

还添加到DataGrid响应滚动和标题调整大小

<DataGrid ... ScrollViewer.ScrollChanged="OnDatagridScrollChanged"

<Style TargetType="DataGridColumnHeader">
    <EventSetter Event="SizeChanged" Handler="OnDataColumnSizeChanged"/>
</Style>

现在,回到.xaml.cs

基本上需要两件事:

(1)同步列调整大小(以便相应的页脚单元格调整大小)  (2)使用页脚滚动同步DataGrid滚动

//syncs the footer with column header resize
private void OnDatagridScrollChanged(object sender, ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.HorizontalChange == 0.0) return;
    FooterScrollViewer.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(e.HorizontalOffset);
}

//syncs scroll
private void OnDataColumnSizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
{
    //I don't know how many of these checks you need, skip if need to the gist
    if (!_isMouseDown) return;
    if (!_dataGridLoaded) return;
    if (!IsVisible) return;

     var header = (DataGridColumnHeader)sender;
     var index = header.DisplayIndex - ViewModel.NumberOfHeaderColumns;

     if (index < 0 || index >= FooterCells.Count) return;

     FooterCells[index].Width = e.NewSize.Width;
}

//below referencing supporting properties:
private ScrollViewer _footerScroll;
private ScrollViewer FooterScrollViewer
{
    get {
        return _footerScroll ??
              (_footerScroll = myDataGrid.FindVisualChildByName<ScrollViewer>("PART_Footer_ScrollViewer"));
        }
}

//added this so I don't have to hunt them down from XAML every time
private List<Border> _footerCells;
private List<Border> FooterCells
{
    get
    {
        if (_footerCells == null)
        {
            var ic = myDataGrid.FindVisualChildByName<ItemsControl>("PART_Footer");
            _footerCells = new List<Border>();
            for (var i = 0; i < ic.Items.Count; i++)
            {
               var container = ic.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(i);                             
               var border = ((Visual)container).FindVisualChild<Border>();
              _footerCells.Add(border);
            }
         }
         return _footerCells;
    }
}

就是这样!我认为最重要的部分是XAML,看看你可以把你的“freezable row”放在哪里,其他一切,比如操纵/同步东西都很容易 - 几乎是一个衬里)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我不确定行,但您可以使用 FrozenColumnCount 冻结列。这样它总是可见的。应该有冻结属性。