table1_shard1(每个分片1,000,000行x 120个分片)
id_user hash
table2(100,000行)
value hash
期望的输出:
id_user hash value
我正在尝试找到从上表中将 id_user 与值相关联的最快方法。
我当前的查询运行了30个小时而没有结果。
SELECT
table1_shard1.id_user, table1_shard1.hash, table2.value
FROM table1_shard1
LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1_shard1.hash=table2.hash
GROUP BY id_user
UNION
SELECT
table1_shard2.id_user, table1_shard2.hash, table2.value
FROM table1_shard1
LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1_shard2.hash=table2.hash
GROUP BY id_user
UNION
( ... )
UNION
SELECT
table1_shard120.id_user, table1_shard120.hash, table2.value
FROM table1_shard1
LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1_shard120.hash=table2.hash
GROUP BY id_user
答案 0 :(得分:0)
首先,您在hash
字段
我认为你应该在查询之前合并你的表(至少暂时)
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tmp_shards
SELECT * FROM table1_shard1;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tmp_shards
SELECT * FROM table1_shard2;
# ...
然后执行主查询
SELECT
table1_shard120.id_user
, table1_shard120.hash
, table2.value
FROM tmp_shards AS shd
LEFT JOIN table2 AS tb2 ON (shd.hash = tb2.hash)
GROUP BY id_user
;
不确定性能增益,但它至少会更易于维护。