问题是:
代码:
boost::local_time::local_date_time currentTime(
boost::posix_time::second_clock::local_time(),
boost::local_time::time_zone_ptr());
std::cout << currentTime.local_time() << std::endl;
代码:
tzset();
// the var tzname will have time zone names
// the var timezone will have the current offset
// the var daylight should show me if there is daylight "on"
但我仍然无法使用当前time_zone获取local_date_time ...有人知道,怎么做?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好的,至于现在我还是不知道答案的全部内容
但是有代码可以帮助打印当前时区偏移量
(基于此处相关问题的答案(stackoverflow)和一些内部增强代码)
我绝对不确定它能在所有机器上正常工作,但现在它总比没有好:
boost::posix_time::time_duration getUtcOffset(const boost::posix_time::ptime& utcTime)
{
using boost::posix_time::ptime;
const ptime localTime = boost::date_time::c_local_adjustor<ptime>::utc_to_local(utcTime);
return localTime - utcTime;
}
std::wstring getUtcOffsetString(const boost::posix_time::ptime& utcTime)
{
const boost::posix_time::time_duration td = getUtcOffset(utcTime);
const wchar_t fillChar = L'0';
const wchar_t timeSeparator = L':';
std::wostringstream out;
out << (td.is_negative() ? L'-' : L'+');
out << std::setw(2) << std::setfill(fillChar)
<< boost::date_time::absolute_value(td.hours());
out << L':';
out << std::setw(2) << std::setfill(fillChar)
<< boost::date_time::absolute_value(td.minutes());
return out.str();
}
int main()
{
const boost::posix_time::ptime utcNow =
boost::posix_time::second_clock::universal_time();
const std::wstring curTimeOffset = getUtcOffsetString(utcNow);
std::wcout << curTimeOffset.c_str() << std::endl; // prints -05:00 on my comp
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
由于您说您有时区信息,唯一的问题是如何使用boost来格式化您需要的字符串。以下是示例代码:
using namespace boost::local_time;
using namespace boost::posix_time;
// Composing this string is the most tricky part. Syntax see in:
// boost\date_time\local_time\posix_time_zone.hpp
string posix_tz_def("PST-5PDT01:00:00,M4.1.0/02:00:00,M10.1.0/02:00:00");
local_date_time ldt(second_clock::local_time(),
time_zone_ptr(new posix_time_zone(posix_tz_def)));
std::stringstream ss;
local_time_facet* output_facet = new local_time_facet();
ss.imbue(std::locale(std::locale::classic(), output_facet));
output_facet->format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S %Q");
ss << ldt;
string formatted_datetime = ss.str(); // 2012-01-05T18:14:06 -05:00
在这种方法中,最有问题的部分是posix时区字符串。我认为每个时区都应该有包含这些字符串的数据库,而boost提供了一个用于处理.csv文件的模板。如果你需要的唯一东西是在字符串中偏移,只需将DTS设置为0:00:00,而不关心其余部分。例如,使用此字符串:PST-5:30PDT0,0,365
(永远PDT,移位0)。用你需要的偏移代替“-5:00”。
尽管如此,C ++ / boost方式将通过派生date_time::time_zone_base
来实现自己的时区提供程序。
可以找到更多样本和想法here。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
所以,如果你还需要获得正确的UTC偏移量,那么我应该稍微修改一下,以产生正确的时区字符串:
static boost::posix_time::time_duration utc_offset(
second_clock::local_time() - second_clock::universal_time());
std::ostringstream ss_posix_tz_def;
// We don't care about real zone name so, just put any three letters.
ss_posix_tz_def << "LOC" << utc_offset;
string posix_tz_def = ss_posix_tz_def.str();
另一种解决方案是编写一个全新的时区提供程序。就像这个简单的一样:
// We assume local TZ doesn't have DST, UTC offset is calculated basing on
// local system clocks. Thus, using of this provider for time calculations for
// an arbitrary date is not a good idea.
class machine_time_zone : public boost::local_time::custom_time_zone {
public:
typedef boost::local_time::custom_time_zone base_type;
typedef base_type::time_duration_type time_duration_type;
machine_time_zone()
: boost::local_time::custom_time_zone(
time_zone_names("Local machine TZ", "LOC", "", ""),
GetUTCOffset(),
boost::local_time::dst_adjustment_offsets(
time_duration_type(0, 0, 0),
time_duration_type(0, 0, 0), time_duration_type(0, 0, 0)),
boost::shared_ptr<boost::local_time::dst_calc_rule>()) {
}
// This method is not precise, real offset may be several seconds more or less.
static const boost::posix_time::time_duration& GetUTCOffset() {
using boost::posix_time::second_clock;
static boost::posix_time::time_duration utc_offset(
second_clock::local_time() - second_clock::universal_time());
return utc_offset;
}
};
在构建local_date_time
时传递它:
local_date_time ldt(second_clock::local_time(),
time_zone_ptr(new machine_time_zone()));