我在网上搜索了可拖动Swing组件的示例, 但我发现了不完整或不起作用的例子。
我需要的是 Swing组件,可以通过鼠标拖动 在另一个组件内。被拖动时,它应该已经了 改变它的位置,而不只是“跳”到目的地。
我希望能够使用没有非标准API的示例。
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:32)
我提出了一个简单但运作良好的解决方案,由我自己找到;)
我该怎么办?
使用最新的JDK 6 unter Linux(OpenSuse,KDE3)进行测试 但是,嘿,这是Java Swing,应该在所有地方都能正常工作。
以下是代码:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
public class MyDraggableComponent
extends JComponent {
private volatile int screenX = 0;
private volatile int screenY = 0;
private volatile int myX = 0;
private volatile int myY = 0;
public MyDraggableComponent() {
setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.BLUE, 3));
setBackground(Color.WHITE);
setBounds(0, 0, 100, 100);
setOpaque(false);
addMouseListener(new MouseListener() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { }
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
screenX = e.getXOnScreen();
screenY = e.getYOnScreen();
myX = getX();
myY = getY();
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { }
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { }
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { }
});
addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionListener() {
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
int deltaX = e.getXOnScreen() - screenX;
int deltaY = e.getYOnScreen() - screenY;
setLocation(myX + deltaX, myY + deltaY);
}
@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) { }
});
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Swing Hello World");
// by doing this, we prevent Swing from resizing
// our nice component
f.setLayout(null);
MyDraggableComponent mc = new MyDraggableComponent();
f.add(mc);
f.setSize(500, 500);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
另外,我发现可以在JFrame中创建 JInternalFrame , 但问题是:你总是得到一个恼人的窗口标题栏。
要禁用标题栏,遗憾的是,必须使用脏的解决方法:
public class MyDraggableComponent extends JInternalFrame {
public MyDraggableComponent() {
InternalFrameUI thisUI = getUI();
if (thisUI instanceof BasicInternalFrameUI) {
((BasicInternalFrameUI) thisUI).setNorthPane(null);
}
}
我真的很想念像“someInternalFrame.setWindowTitleBar(false)”这样的方法...... :'(
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这是您可能想要尝试的另一种方法。我觉得它很干净。只需复制以下类并使用它:
用法:
DragListener dl = new DragListener(componentOrWindowToBeMoved);
dl.addHandle(componentToPickWithTheMouse);
类别:
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.MouseInfo;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
public class DragListener extends MouseAdapter {
private final Component COMPONENT_TO_DRAG;
private final int MOUSE_BUTTON;
private Point mousePosition;
private Point sourceLocation;
private Point locationOnScreen;
private int buttonPressed;
public DragListener(final Component componentToDrag) {
this(componentToDrag, MouseEvent.BUTTON1);
}
public DragListener(final Component componentToDrag, final int mouseButton) {
this.COMPONENT_TO_DRAG = componentToDrag;
this.MOUSE_BUTTON = mouseButton;
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(final MouseEvent e) {
this.buttonPressed = e.getButton();
this.mousePosition = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation();
this.sourceLocation = new Point();
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(final MouseEvent e) {
if (this.buttonPressed == MOUSE_BUTTON) {
this.locationOnScreen = e.getLocationOnScreen();
this.sourceLocation = this.COMPONENT_TO_DRAG.getLocation(this.sourceLocation);
this.sourceLocation.translate((int) (this.locationOnScreen.getX() - this.mousePosition.getX()), (int) (this.locationOnScreen.getY() - this.mousePosition.getY()));
this.COMPONENT_TO_DRAG.setLocation(this.sourceLocation);
this.mousePosition = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation();
}
}
public void addHandle(Component handle) {
handle.addMouseListener(this);
handle.addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
}