我一直在使用EasySSLSocketFactory和EasyX509TrustManager通过HTTPS基本身份验证连接到HTTPS RESTfull服务。
这两个类的代码如下：
EasySSLSocketFactory：
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.LayeredSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
/**
* This socket factory will create ssl socket that accepts self signed
* certificate
*
* @author olamy
* @version $Id: EasySSLSocketFactory.java 765355 2009-04-15 20:59:07Z evenisse
* $
* @since 1.2.3
*/
public class EasySSLSocketFactory implements LayeredSocketFactory {
private SSLContext sslcontext = null;
private static SSLContext createEasySSLContext() throws IOException {
try {
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new EasyX509TrustManager(
null) }, null);
return context;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
private SSLContext getSSLContext() throws IOException {
if (this.sslcontext == null) {
this.sslcontext = createEasySSLContext();
}
return this.sslcontext;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#connectSocket(java.net.Socket,
* java.lang.String, int, java.net.InetAddress, int,
* org.apache.http.params.HttpParams)
*/
public Socket connectSocket(Socket sock, String host, int port,
InetAddress localAddress, int localPort, HttpParams params)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {
int connTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getConnectionTimeout(params);
int soTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getSoTimeout(params);
InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
SSLSocket sslsock = (SSLSocket) ((sock != null) ? sock : createSocket());
if ((localAddress != null) || (localPort > 0)) {
// we need to bind explicitly
if (localPort < 0) {
localPort = 0; // indicates "any"
}
InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress,
localPort);
sslsock.bind(isa);
}
sslsock.connect(remoteAddress, connTimeout);
sslsock.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
return sslsock;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#createSocket()
*/
public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket();
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#isSecure(java.net.Socket)
*/
public boolean isSecure(Socket socket) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return true;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.LayeredSocketFactory#createSocket(java.net.Socket,
* java.lang.String, int, boolean)
*/
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port,
boolean autoClose) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host,
port, autoClose);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// javadoc in org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory says :
// Both Object.equals() and Object.hashCode() must be overridden
// for the correct operation of some connection managers
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return ((obj != null) && obj.getClass().equals(
EasySSLSocketFactory.class));
}
public int hashCode() {
return EasySSLSocketFactory.class.hashCode();
}
}
EasyX509TrustManager：
/*
* ====================================================================
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
*/
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* <p>
* EasyX509TrustManager unlike default {@link X509TrustManager} accepts
* self-signed certificates.
* </p>
* <p>
* This trust manager SHOULD NOT be used for productive systems
* due to security reasons, unless it is a concious decision and
* you are perfectly aware of security implications of accepting
* self-signed certificates
* </p>
*
* @author <a href="mailto:adrian.sutton@ephox.com">Adrian Sutton</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:oleg@ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
*
* <p>
* DISCLAIMER: HttpClient developers DO NOT actively support this component.
* The component is provided as a reference material, which may be inappropriate
* for use without additional customization.
* </p>
*/
public class EasyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager
{
private X509TrustManager standardTrustManager = null;
/** Log object for this class. */
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(EasyX509TrustManager.class);
/**
* Constructor for EasyX509TrustManager.
*/
public EasyX509TrustManager(KeyStore keystore) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException {
super();
TrustManagerFactory factory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
factory.init(keystore);
TrustManager[] trustmanagers = factory.getTrustManagers();
if (trustmanagers.length == 0) {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("no trust manager found");
}
this.standardTrustManager = (X509TrustManager)trustmanagers[0];
}
/**
* @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[],String authType)
*/
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certificates,String authType) throws CertificateException {
standardTrustManager.checkClientTrusted(certificates,authType);
}
/**
* @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[],String authType)
*/
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certificates,String authType) throws CertificateException {
if ((certificates != null) && LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Server certificate chain:");
for (int i = 0; i < certificates.length; i++) {
System.out.println("X509Certificate[" + i + "]=" + certificates[i]);
}
}
if ((certificates != null) && (certificates.length == 1)) {
certificates[0].checkValidity();
} else {
standardTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(certificates,authType);
}
}
/**
* @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#getAcceptedIssuers()
*/
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return this.standardTrustManager.getAcceptedIssuers();
}
}
主要类别是：
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
client.getConnectionManager()
.getSchemeRegistry()
.register(
new Scheme("https", 6443, new AnotherSSLScoketFactory()));
HttpPost request = new HttpPost();
request.setHeader(new BasicScheme()
.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordCredentials(
"username", "pass"), request));
request.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
request.setURI(new URI(
"MYURI"));
request.setEntity(new StringEntity("--SomeData---"));
try {
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
System.out.println("Response Code "
+ response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
} finally {
client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
这给我一个例外情况如下：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Received close_notify during handshake
at com.hp.ssl.easy.Test.main(Test.java:69)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Received close_notify during handshake
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractSessionOutputBuffer.flushBuffer(AbstractSessionOutputBuffer.java:131)
at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractSessionOutputBuffer.flush(AbstractSessionOutputBuffer.java:138)
at org.apache.http.impl.io.ContentLengthOutputStream.flush(ContentLengthOutputStream.java:102)
at org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity.writeTo(StringEntity.java:122)
at org.apache.http.entity.HttpEntityWrapper.writeTo(HttpEntityWrapper.java:96)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.EntityEnclosingRequestWrapper$EntityWrapper.writeTo(EntityEnclosingRequestWrapper.java:108)
at org.apache.http.impl.entity.EntitySerializer.serialize(EntitySerializer.java:120)
at org.apache.http.impl.AbstractHttpClientConnection.sendRequestEntity(AbstractHttpClientConnection.java:263)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractClientConnAdapter.sendRequestEntity(AbstractClientConnAdapter.java:227)
at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.doSendRequest(HttpRequestExecutor.java:255)
at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:123)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryExecute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:645)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:464)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:820)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:754)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:732)
at com.hp.ssl.easy.Test.main(Test.java:65)
一直试图解决这个问题，一周没有取得多大进展。任何人都可以帮助我理解我正在做的错误。我的HTTP SSL知识非常基础，而且我从互联网上获得了所有代码。
先谢谢。
此致 了Errol