好的，过去几周我已经发生过几次这样的事情，我无法弄清楚如何解决这个问题。基本上我的应用程序使用相机，但经常在应用程序上的相机几次后，它有时会强制关闭，甚至不能使用其他应用程序或手机上的默认相机。
我发现解决此问题的唯一方法是重启手机。
据我所知，到目前为止，我知道我需要致电
camera.release();
camera = null;
但我仍然有时会收到强制关闭的错误，是否有人可能只是为了看看我可能在某个地方错过camera.release();。
public class AndroidCamera extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
Camera camera;
SurfaceView surfaceView;
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
boolean previewing = false;
LayoutInflater controlInflater = null;
final int RESULT_SAVEIMAGE = 0;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
surfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.camerapreview);
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
controlInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getBaseContext());
View viewControl = controlInflater.inflate(R.layout.control, null);
LayoutParams layoutParamsControl
= new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
this.addContentView(viewControl, layoutParamsControl);
Button buttonTakePicture = (Button)findViewById(R.id.takepicture);
buttonTakePicture.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
camera.takePicture(myShutterCallback,
myPictureCallback_RAW, myPictureCallback_JPG);
}});
}
ShutterCallback myShutterCallback = new ShutterCallback(){
public void onShutter() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}};
PictureCallback myPictureCallback_RAW = new PictureCallback(){
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}};
PictureCallback myPictureCallback_JPG = new PictureCallback(){
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/*Bitmap bitmapPicture
= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(arg0, 0, arg0.length); */
int imageNum = 0;
Intent imageIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File imagesFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Punch");
imagesFolder.mkdirs(); // <----
String fileName = "image_" + String.valueOf(imageNum) + ".jpg";
File output = new File(imagesFolder, fileName);
while (output.exists()){
imageNum++;
fileName = "image_" + String.valueOf(imageNum) + ".jpg";
output = new File(imagesFolder, fileName);
}
Uri uriSavedImage = Uri.fromFile(output);
imageIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uriSavedImage);
OutputStream imageFileOS;
try {
imageFileOS = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(uriSavedImage);
imageFileOS.write(arg0);
imageFileOS.flush();
imageFileOS.close();
Toast.makeText(AndroidCamera.this,
"Image saved",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), Punch.class);
intent.putExtra("filepath",uriSavedImage.toString());
//just using a request code of zero
int request=0;
startActivityForResult(intent,request);
}};
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(previewing){
camera.stopPreview();
previewing = false;
}
if (camera != null){
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
camera.startPreview();
previewing = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
camera.release();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
camera = Camera.open();
try {
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation != Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
// This is an undocumented although widely known feature
parameters.set("orientation", "portrait");
// For Android 2.2 and above
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
// Uncomment for Android 2.0 and above
parameters.setRotation(90);
} else {
// This is an undocumented although widely known feature
parameters.set("orientation", "landscape");
// For Android 2.2 and above
camera.setDisplayOrientation(0);
// Uncomment for Android 2.0 and above
parameters.setRotation(0);
}
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException exception) {
camera.release();
}
camera.startPreview();
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(previewing && camera != null) {
if(camera!=null) {
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
previewing = false;
}
}
}
logcat给了我（还有更多，但我认为它是因为相机强制关闭我，所以应用程序的其余部分不会运行。
01-03 14:59:17.835: D/AndroidRuntime(16531): Shutting down VM
01-03 14:59:17.835: W/dalvikvm(16531): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001d5a0)
01-03 14:59:17.845: E/AndroidRuntime(16531): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-03 14:59:17.845: E/AndroidRuntime(16531): java.lang.RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
答案 0 :(得分：12)
我在onPause（）事件中关闭相机解决了同样的问题
@Override
protected void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
if (camera != null) {
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
}