我的代码有问题,我希望得到一些帮助。 我是第一次使用这段代码:
new DefaultHttpClient().execute(new HttpGet(linkk)).getEntity().writeTo(
new FileOutputStream(f));
它在Android 2.3上工作得很好,但在4.0上却没有。经过一些研究,我听说使用AndroidHttpClient更好,这样它就可以在4.0和3.1上运行。问题是我不知道我是否正确修改了我的代码,而且互联网上关于AndroidhttpClient的例子并不多。
以下是我调整过的代码:
AndroidHttpClient client = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Android");
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(linkk);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request); //here is where the exception is thrown
response.getEntity().writeTo(new FileOutputStream(f));
这是logcat显示的内容:
01-03 01:32:11.950: W/dalvikvm(17991): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a2e1f8)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.lacra.fbirthdays/com.lacra.fbirthdays.ListV}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1099)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.net.InetAddress.lookupHostByName(InetAddress.java:391)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByNameImpl(InetAddress.java:242)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:220)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:137)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:360)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
答案 0 :(得分:72)
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy,并且自API级别11以来默认的线程策略已经更改,简而言之,不允许在UI线程上执行网络操作(包括HttpClient和HttpUrlConnection)。如果你这样做,你会得到NetworkOnMainThreadException。
可以使用以下方式更改此限制:
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}
将以上代码添加到主活动的onCreate()方法中。
此外, 始终建议将网络操作移出UI线程 ,例如,使用AsyncTask。
希望这有帮助。答案 1 :(得分:32)
使用AsyncTask,以便网络请求不会阻止UI线程。自API版本11以来引入了NetworkOnMainThreadException,这就是为什么它只显示3.0及更高版本。
private class NetworkTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, HttpResponse> {
@Override
protected HttpResponse doInBackground(String... params) {
String link = params[0];
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(link);
AndroidHttpClient client = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Android");
try {
return client.execute(request);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
client.close();
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(HttpResponse result) {
//Do something with result
if (result != null)
result.getEntity().writeTo(new FileOutputStream(f));
}
}
要简单地调用此线程,请执行此操作。
new NetworkTask().execute(linkk);
查看Android开发者网站上的this article。它更详细地解释了如何编写应用程序来处理线程。