我在一直在处理的应用程序中遇到致命错误。日志文件和代码如下。据我所知,它甚至没有进入主要活动。
日志文件:
Shutting down VM
threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x401db760)
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{A3.cal/A3.cal.A3Activity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1739)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1831)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$500(ActivityThread.java:122)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1024)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4123)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.content.ContextWrapper.getResources(ContextWrapper.java:81)
at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:2366)
at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:2411)
at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:371)
at android.widget.Button.<init>(Button.java:108)
at android.widget.Button.<init>(Button.java:104)
at android.widget.Button.<init>(Button.java:100)
at A3.cal.A3Activity.<init>(A3Activity.java:32)
at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1301)
at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1022)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1730)
... 11 more
代码:
package A3.cal;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
public class A3Activity extends Activity {
public int currentMonth = 0;
private TextView[] dayTableTV = new TextView[6*7];
private Integer[] dayTable = null;
public Integer currentYear = 0;
public int firstDayOfWeek = 0;
public boolean leapYear = false;
private PopupWindow createEventPopup = null;
boolean click = false;
private Button closeAddEventButton = new Button(this);
private Button submitAddEventButton = new Button(this);
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
makeTable();
Button addEvent = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addEvent);
addEvent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
if(click == false){
addEventPopup();
click = true;
}else{
createEventPopup.dismiss();
click = false;
}
}
});
Button nextMonthButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.nextMonthButton);
nextMonthButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
changeMonthNext(getMonth(currentMonth, 1));
}
});
Button previousMonthButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.previousMonthButton);
previousMonthButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
changeMonthBack(getMonth(currentMonth, -1));
}
});
closeAddEventButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
createEventPopup.dismiss();
}
});
submitAddEventButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
submitEvent();
}
});
}
此后有更多代码,但是为了保存字符,我没有发布它。如果您需要,请在评论中告诉我。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
在其他地方初始化您的按钮,例如onCreate
。
在实例变量初始值设定项this
和A3Activity
中实例化Button
实例时,问题是closeAddEventButton
(submitAddEventButton
)状态
实例变量初始值设定项在构造函数之前运行,但是在执行构造函数之前,对象尚未完全初始化。之前引用的对象将处于不确定状态。
(状态可以确定;我只是说实例可能还没有完全可用。)
Button
初始化流程中的某些内容使用A3Activity
中未初始化的值并抛出NPE
。 (JLS 12.5: Creation of New Class Instances详细说明实例初始化过程。)
注意初始化程序以文本顺序(JLS 12.4.2)运行,在构造函数之前,这是一个简单的演示:
public class ThisHere {
public String aww;
public String notYet = this.aww;
GedankenExperiment wat = new GedankenExperiment(this);
// public class GedankenExperiment {
// public GedankenExperiment(thatThere) {
// thatThere.aww = ???
// }
// }
public ThisHere() {
this.aww = "Hi there";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThisHere thisHere = new ThisHere();
System.out.println("aww=" + thisHere.aww);
// > aww=Hi there (initialized in ctor)
System.out.println("notYet=" + thisHere.notYet);
// > notYet=null (initialized before ctor)
}
}
仅供参考,告示标志是这个日志行:
at A3.cal.A3Activity.<init>(A3Activity.java:32)
这是我真正看到的唯一日志行,因为我的第一步是寻找对Android和Java包之外的任何内容的引用。 <init>
部分意味着它不在方法中,因此它与实例的初始化器有关。
堆栈跟踪包含Button
个初始化条目。加上在他们的构造函数中使用this
意味着这是唯一真正的可能性,因此快速转换而不需要太多挖掘。