如何以编程方式选择数据绑定ListBox控件中的项目

时间:2012-01-02 00:02:47

标签: c# silverlight windows-phone-7 listbox

我有一个自定义样式的ListBox:

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
    <Style x:Key="LayoutsListItemStyle" TargetType="ListBoxItem">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBoxItem">
                    <Grid Height="170" Width="170" Margin="0,0,20,20">
                        <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="LayoutStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="BeforeUnloaded"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="BeforeLoaded"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="AfterLoaded"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="SelectionStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Unselected"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Selected">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderThickness)" Storyboard.TargetName="border">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                    <Thickness>4</Thickness>
                                                </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                            </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="SelectedUnfocused"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                        </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <Border x:Name="border" Width="170" Height="170" BorderBrush="{StaticResource PhoneAccentBrush}">
                            <Grid>
                                <Image Source="{Binding ThumbnailPath}" Width="170" Height="170" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                            </Grid>
                        </Border>

                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>

<ListBox x:Name="LayoutsList" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource LayoutsListItemStyle}" ItemsSource="{Binding}">
    <ListBox.ItemsPanel>
        <ItemsPanelTemplate>
            <toolkit:WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" MaxWidth="410" />
         </ItemsPanelTemplate>
     </ListBox.ItemsPanel>
 </ListBox>

在所选列表框项目上显示边框(手动选择时)。我希望列表框中的项目像单选按钮一样,默认情况下会选择列表框中的第一项。

我正在尝试设置列表框的SelectedIndex,如下所示:

private void PhoneApplicationPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    // Loads a list of available Layouts to a ListBox

    XDocument layoutSummary = XDocument.Load("Content/LayoutSummary.xml");

    var layouts =
        from elem in layoutSummary.Descendants("ComicLayout")
        select new ComicLayout
        {
            Name = (string)elem.Attribute("Name").Value,
            FriendlyName = (string)elem.Attribute("FriendlyName").Value,
            ThumbnailPath = "Content/LayoutIcons/" + (string)elem.Attribute("Name").Value + ".png"
        };

    LayoutsList.DataContext = layouts;

    LayoutsList.SelectedIndex = 1;
}

但它似乎没有做任何事情。

如何以编程方式选择数据绑定ListBox中的第一个(或任何其他)项?

修改

事实证明,SelectedIndex实际上是可行的,我可以控制它并根据需要将数据从ListBox中拉出来。

所以我猜问题是:

如何以编程方式触发列表框项目上的VisualState更改?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我已经设法通过连接到ListBox控件上的LayoutUpdated事件来实现这一点

<ListBox x:Name="LayoutsList" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource LayoutsListItemStyle}" ItemsSource="{Binding}" LayoutUpdated="LayoutsList_LayoutUpdated">

LayoutsList_LayoutUpdated()

private void LayoutsList_LayoutUpdated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if ((ListBoxItem)LayoutsList.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(LayoutsList.SelectedIndex) != null)
    {
        ListBoxItem selectedItem = (ListBoxItem)LayoutsList.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(LayoutsList.SelectedIndex);

        VisualStateManager.GoToState(selectedItem, "Selected", true);

    }
}

对我来说似乎有点像蛮力,但它有效并且会一直循环直到找到所需的元素。

希望能帮到某人

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

在WPF中,您不应该手动获取或设置SelectedIndex。而是设置绑定到控件的ListCollectionView的当前项。所选索引绑定到集合视图的当前项。