我创建了一个扩展View
并覆盖其onMeasure()
的自定义组件,此组件的内容是一些文本,然后我将其添加到RelativeLayout
,但此文字可以' t显示,如果我评论被覆盖的onMeasure()
文本显示。是什么原因?
以下是代码:
public class CustomView extends View {
private String text;
private int viewWidth;
private int viewHeight;
private Paint paint;
private FontMetrics fontMetrics;
public CustomView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public CustomView(Context context, String text) {
this(context, text, 0);
this.text = text;
paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
updateViewBounds();
}
public CustomView(Context context, String text, int defStyle) {
super(context);
}
private void updateViewBounds(){
viewWidth = (int) paint.measureText(this.text);
fontMetrics = paint.getFontMetrics();
viewHeight = (int)(fontMetrics.descent - fontMetrics.ascent);
}
private String getText() {
return this.text;
}
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(viewWidth, viewHeight);
//setMeasuredDimension(560, 100);even though give a ensured size, it can't //anyway.
}
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setTextSize(30);
canvas.drawText(text, 0, 200, paint);
Log.e("content", ""+this.getText());
}
public boolean onTouchEvent (MotionEvent event){
Log.e("Touch", ""+this.getText());
return false;
}
}
这是活动:
public class CustomViewActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private RelativeLayout contentLayout;
private CustomView view1;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
contentLayout = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.contentLayout);
view1 = new CustomView(this, "You drive me crazy!!!");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
view1.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
contentLayout.addView(view1);
}
}
这是XML文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/contentLayout"
android:layout_width="1024px"
android:layout_height="560px"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="126dp"
android:text="Button" />
</RelativeLayout>
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您绝对可以将MeasureSpec设置为不同的大小,但是onMeasure的参数会产生误导。 MeasureSpec是一个特殊翻译的int,必须通过使用像素度量和标志来专门创建。设置下面指定的特定尺寸的正确方法......
final int desiredHSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(pixelHeight, MeasureSpec.MODE_CONSTANT);
final int desiredWSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(pixelWidth, MeasureSpec.MODE_CONSTANT);
setMeasuredDimension(desiredWSpec, desiredHSpec);
MODE_CONSTANTS必须具有以下值之一: * AT_MOST - 表示它是动态的,但如果内容太大则会被剪裁 *确切 - 意味着它的大小无论内容有多大或多小 *未知 - 意味着它将根据父母,孩子,设备大小等参数做出任何决定......
如果您未指定其中一个常量,那么Android Layout渲染引擎不知道该怎么做,只是隐藏该对象。必须理解的是,作为这么多设备的开放平台,Google决定使布局引擎“动态且智能化”,以尽可能多地支持尽可能多的应用程序。这只需要开发人员让设备准确知道它需要什么。
注意:听起来您确实想要,但请仔细考虑您的选择以及您将支持的设备数量。 :)