我在一个系统上编程,客户端一端运行Java Applet,另一端运行服务器。现在我在同一台计算机上安装了客户端和服务器。但作为一个客户端,我看不到applet,我得到如下错误:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(Unknown Source)
at MainJApplet.init(MainJApplet.java:58)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Plugin2Manager$AppletExecutionRunnable.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(Unknown Source)
at RequestServer.sendRequest(RequestServer.java:25)
at createGUI.createEditingBar(createGUI.java:1313)
at GUI.createAndShowGUI(GUI.java:813)
at MainJApplet.init(MainJApplet.java:137)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Plugin2Manager$AppletExecutionRunnable.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
java.lang.NullPointerException
at createGUI.createEditingBar(createGUI.java:1315)
at GUI.createAndShowGUI(GUI.java:813)
at MainJApplet.init(MainJApplet.java:137)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Plugin2Manager$AppletExecutionRunnable.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Exception: java.lang.NullPointerException
以下是问题追溯的地方:
URL url = new URL(ipAddr);
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream()); // exception happens
我检查了http://localhost:8080/和端口冲突。我已关闭Windows防火墙,但问题仍然存在。有人可以指点我的方向吗?任何建议都会很棒!谢谢你!
我为长代码道歉。第一个是客户。
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class MainJApplet extends JApplet {
GUI gui = new GUI();
Thread renewThread;
public void init() {
//pass parameters from url to applet
String filePath = this.getParameter("FilePath");
//temporary solution to bypass the new extention
String userName = this.getParameter("UserName");
String ipAddr = this.getParameter("IpAddress");
String userLevel = this.getParameter("UserLevel");
String ticket = this.getParameter("Ticket");
String accessMode = this.getParameter("AccessMode"); //1-normal 2-shared 3-email
//sharedTo will be get from the file path infor
String sharedTo = this.getParameter("ShareTo");
String type = this.getParameter("Type");
gui.shareTo = sharedTo;
gui.ticket = ticket; //this gui.ticket is used to varify email access, will be replaced
String relativePath = "";
try {
//connect to servlet
URL url = new URL(ipAddr);
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
//Passing NAME+FILE+TICKET+TYPE to server at the initialization stage
out.write("IN");
out.write(userName + "#");
out.write(filePath + "#");
out.write(ticket + "#");
out.write(type + "#");
out.close();
//Wait for server response
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String dcodedStr;
StringBuffer decodedStringBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
while ((dcodedStr = in.readLine()) != null) {
decodedStringBuffer.append(dcodedStr);
}
String dStr = decodedStringBuffer.toString();
in.close();
if (dStr.equals("NOT_AUTHORIZED")) { //not passing authentication check
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(new JFrame(),
"Access Denied",
"Warning!",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
} else {//pass authentication check
String[] initResp = dStr.split("#");
gui.FID = initResp[0]; //file ID
gui.EditMode = Boolean.parseBoolean(initResp[1]);
gui.userLevel = 1; //temporary set all as normal user
boolean firstOpen = Boolean.parseBoolean(initResp[2]);
relativePath = initResp[3];
if (initResp[4].trim().equals("normal")) {//owner
gui.accessMode = 1;
} else {//shared user
gui.accessMode = 2;
}
}
}catch(UnknownServiceException exp){
exp.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void destroy() {
gui.check_upon_window_close();
if (gui.is_new_drawing == 0) {
//2010.9.29 workDir -> FID
if (gui.EditMode) {
RequestServer.canClose(gui.IpAddress, gui.user, gui.FID);
} else {
RequestServer.canCloseNoEdit(gui.IpAddress, gui.user, gui.FID);
}
}
renewThread.stop();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
基于您的评论,我的猜测是您的服务器绑定到环回地址(127.0.0.1,又名localhost)。您没有发布服务器软件的内容,但更改了它的配置,以便它在0.0.0.0上绑定。这应该可以解决你的问题。