说我是C的新手就足够了所以请表现出一些怜悯之情;)。
我正在尝试比较两个字符串。输出不应包含常见字符。可悲的是,确实如此。
以下是代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
const char msg[15] = "blueberry";
int c;
int s[15];
int j = 0;
int i = 0;
int k= 0;
int ok = 0;
int t = 0;
while (i < 15 && (c = getchar()) != '\n')
{
s[i] = c;
++i;
}
for (t=j=0; t < 15; ++t)
{
ok = 1;
//printf ("%c", s[t]);
}
for (k=0; msg[k] != '\0'; ++k)
{
if (s[t] == msg[k])
{
ok = 0;
}
}
if (ok == 1)
{
s[j] = s[t];
j++;
}
s[j] = '\0';
for (j = 0; j < 15; ++j)
printf ("%c ", s[j]);
}
键盘的输入是blackberry
,预期输出应该是U
,但遗憾的是它不是。请帮忙。另外,为什么它进入嵌套的for
循环而不考虑条件?
我非常感谢大家,这对我帮助很大。我想出了一个方法&amp;我的输出没问题。我从A4L借了一些想法:)。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
要比较两个字符串,您可以使用strcmp()
。
以下是一个字符串比较程序,您可以将其用作参考。我有数组和指针版本,以便更好地理解。
#include <stdio.h>
int strcmp1(char a[], char b[])
{
int i=0;
while (a[i] == b[i]) {
if (a[i] == '\0')
return 0;
i++;
}
return a[i]-b[i];
}
int strcmp2(char *a, char *b)
{
while (*a == *b) {
if (*a == '\0')
return 0;
a++; b++;
}
return *a-*b;
}
int main()
{
char s1[] = "test string1";
char s2[] = "test string";
char s3[] = "aaa";
char s4[] = "bbb";
printf("strcmp1(%s, %s) = %d \n", s1, s2, strcmp1(s1, s2));
printf("strcmp2(%s, %s) = %d \n", s3, s4, strcmp2(s3, s4));
return 0;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
鉴于msg包含“blueberry”而s包含“blackberry”,这应该这样做
for (int i=0; i < strlen(msg); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < strlen(s); j++) {
if (msg[i] != s[j]) {
printf ("%c", msg[i]);
}
}
}
是的,它是丑陋的(使用for中的strlen给了我一些寒意,但我今天仍然低于咖啡因^^)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我想你想找到输入与消息
不同的第一个字母这是您自己的代码,包含一些修复
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void) {
const char msg[15] = "blueberry";
int c;
char s[15];
int i = 0;
int k= 0;
int ok = 0;
while (i < 15 && (c = getchar()) != '\n')
{
s[i] = (char) c;
++i;
}
// make sure to terminate the string after hitting enter
s[i] = '\0';
printf("input: %s\n", s);
printf("messg: %s\n", msg);
// run through both input and message with one counter
for (k=0; ok == 0 && msg[k] != '\0' && s[k] != '\0'; )
{
// if different chars stop
if (s[k] != msg[k]){
ok = 1;
} else {
// next char
k++;
}
}
if (ok == 1)
{
printf ("diff @ index %d -> %c\n", k, msg[k]);
}
else
{
printf ("no diff\n");
}
return 0;
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//Length to match
int comm(char* s1, char* s2){
int len = 0;
while(*s1 && *s2 && *s1++ == *s2++)
++len;
return len;
}
//commdiffcomm
/*
int commr(char* s1, char* s2){
int len = 0, limit;
int len1,len2;
len1 = strlen(s1);
len2 = strlen(s2);
limit = len1 > len2 ? len2 : len1;
s1 = s1 + len1;
s2 = s2 + len2;
while(limit-- && *--s1 == *--s2)
++len;
return len;
}
//bad
int diff(char* s1, char* s2, int* len1, int* len2){
int len, lenr, s1_len, s2_len, wk_max, i, j;
len = comm(s1, s2);
if(strcmp(s1, s2)==0){
*len1 = *len2 = 0;
return len;
}
lenr = commr(s1, s2);
*len1 = strlen(s1) - len - lenr;
*len2 = strlen(s2) - len - lenr;
return len;
}
*/
int diff(char* s1, char* s2, int* len1, int* len2){
int len, s1_len, s2_len, wk_max, i, j;
len = comm(s1, s2);
if(strcmp(s1, s2)==0){
*len1 = *len2 = 0;
return len;
}
s1_len = strlen(s1 + len + 1);
s2_len = strlen(s2 + len);
wk_max = 0;
for(i = 1; i < s1_len ; i++){
for(j = 0; j < s2_len; j++){
int com_len;
com_len = comm(s1 + len + i, s2 + len + j);
if(wk_max < com_len){
wk_max = com_len;
*len1 = i;
*len2 = j;
}
}
}
return len;
}
int main(){
char str1[16] = "blueberry";
char str2[16] = "blackberry";
char dif1[16] = "";
char dif2[16] = "";
int len0;//length of top to diff pos
int len1;
int len2;
len0 = diff(str1, str2, &len1, &len2);
strncpy(dif1, str1 + len0, len1);
strncpy(dif2, str2 + len0, len2);
if(len1 !=0 && len2 != 0){
printf("%s different %s at position %d length %d (\"%s\")\n", str1, str2, len0, len1, dif1);
printf("%s different %s at position %d length %d (\"%s\")\n", str2, str1, len0, len2, dif2);
} else {
printf("two string is same.");
}
return 0;
}
/*
blueberry different blackberry at position 2 length 2 ("ue")
blackberry different blueberry at position 2 length 3 ("ack")
*/
答案 4 :(得分:0)
代码存在一些问题:
您没有空终止输入字符串。试图将它与c string functons一起使用会带来麻烦。要解决此问题,请更改
while (i < 15 && (c = getchar()) != '\n')
{
s[i] = c;
++i;
}
到
while (i < 14 && (c = getchar()) != '\n')
{
s[i] = c;
++i;
}
s[i] = '\0';
您的规范不清楚您是否希望自己的程序打印msg
或s
和msg
所特有的字母。 (即,你想要msg-s
或(msg ∪ s)-(msg ∩ s)
假设第一个,你的程序的重要部分是这样的:
k=0;
for(i=0;i<strlen(msg);i++){
int exists = 0;
for(j=0;!exists && j<strlen(s);j++){
if(msg[j] == s[i])
exists = 1;
}
if(!exists)
msg[k++] = msg[i];
}
s[k] = '\0';
内部循环检查s
是否包含msg
中的当前字符。如果确实如此,我们不会做任何事情,但如果没有,我们会将其附加到我们已经处理的msg
位之上创建的子列表的末尾。
答案 5 :(得分:-1)
即使在重写之后你的代码仍然很乱 - 有太多错误需要详细描述
/*
blackbery
b l u e b e r r y
. . a c k b e . .
result = non-equal
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void) {
const char msg[15] = "blueberry";
int c, s[15], i,j,k, ok;
for (i=0; i < 15; i++) s[i] = 0;
for (i=0; i < 15 && (c = getchar()) != '\n'; i++) s[i] = c;
for (ok=1, k=0; msg[k] != '\0'; ++k)
if (s[k] != msg[k]) ok = 0; else s[k] = '.';
for (j = 0; j < 15; ++j) printf ("%c ", msg[j]);
printf("\n");
for (j = 0; j < 15; ++j) printf ("%c ", s[j]);
printf("\nresult = %s\n", ok ? "equal" : "non-equal");
}