Question

当我编写c ++程序（如B3DTest.exe）时，依赖于第三方dll（例如B3DViews.dll）（供应商是小公司）。我编写的程序非常简单，只是为了测试dll中的一个函数。当我启动我的程序时（所需的头文件，.lib文件和.dll文件被链接）。我在下面遇到了这个问题。

The application failed to initialize properly (0xc0150002). Click on OK to terminate 
the application.

我发现程序在进入我的main函数之前退出。 vs2008 IDE的输出是

LDR: LdrpWalkImportDescriptor() failed to probe e:\tlh1987\vs2008projects\B3DTest\Debug\B3DViews.dll
for its manifest, ntstatus 0xc0150002

我将程序和dll放在另一台目标计算机上，它运行正常。所以我认为我的电脑一定有问题。我搜索了事件日志，并在下面说了三个事件

EventID: 32
Description: Dependent Assembly Microsoft.VC80.CRT could not be found and Last Error was The referenced     
assembly is not installed on your system.
EventID: 59
Description: Resolve Partial Assembly failed for Microsoft.VC80.CRT. Reference error message: The    
referenced assembly is not installed on your system.
EventID: 59
Description: Generate Activation Context failed for Generate Activation Context
E:\tlh1987\vs2008projects\B3DTest\Debug\B3DViews.dll. Reference error message: The operation completed
successfully.

我通过安装Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable Package和Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86).来搜索互联网，发现有人解决了类似的问题我下载了两个文件并安装了它。但是，它无法工作！在互联网上的另一个解决方案是放置Microsoft.VC80.CRT文件夹的文件，其中包括3个dll和Microsoft.VC80.MFC文件夹（也包括4个dll），最后是B3DTest.exe目录中的对应清单文件（我的程序）。但是，它仍然无法正常工作！但有些内容已经改变了event log，其中只有1 event error，如下所示：

EventID: 59
Description: Generate Activation Context failed for Generate Activation Context
E:\tlh1987\vs2008projects\B3DTest\Debug\B3DViews.dll. Reference error message: The operation completed
successfully.

有人告诉我，可能是VC80.CRT的版本，我计算机中的VC80.MFC与B3DViews.dll（由供应商分发）中的版本号不匹配。然后我用emacs.exe打开B3DViews.dll并搜索附加到dll的清单。它在下面说：

<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<dependency>
  <dependentAssembly>
  <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.CRT" version="8.0.50727.6195"    
  processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>
  </dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <dependentAssembly>
  <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.MFC" version="8.0.50727.6195" 
processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly>
  <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.CRT" version="8.0.50608.0" 
  processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>
  </dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <dependentAssembly>
  <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.MFC" version="8.0.50608.0" 
  processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>
  </dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
</assembly>

版本号让我感到困惑。它是如何8.0.50727.6195以及8.0.50608.0它认为它应该是一个版本号（不是上面显示的两个）。我找到了Microsoft.VC80.CRT dll和Microsoft.VC80.MFC dll以及相应的清单文件（C：\ Windows \ WinSxS中的所有版本号都是8.0.50727.6195并将它放在dir中相同作为B3DTest.exe（我的程序）。它也无法工作。为了弄清楚问题。我使用Dependency Walker for Win32 (x86)来分析我的程序，即B3DTest.exe。它在下面说：

Started "B3DTEST.EXE" (process 0x680) at address 0x00400000.  Successfully hooked module.
Loaded "NTDLL.DLL" at address 0x7C920000.  Successfully hooked module.
Loaded "KERNEL32.DLL" at address 0x7C800000.  Successfully hooked module.
DllMain(0x7C920000, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0x00000000) in "NTDLL.DLL" called.
DllMain(0x7C920000, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0x00000000) in "NTDLL.DLL" returned 1 (0x1).
DllMain(0x7C800000, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0x00000000) in "KERNEL32.DLL" called.
DllMain(0x7C800000, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0x00000000) in "KERNEL32.DLL" returned 1 (0x1).
Injected "DEPENDS.DLL" at address 0x08370000.
DllMain(0x08370000, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0x00000000) in "DEPENDS.DLL" called.
DllMain(0x08370000, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0x00000000) in "DEPENDS.DLL" returned 1 (0x1).
Loaded "B3DVIEWS.DLL" at address 0x10000000.  Successfully hooked module.
LDR: LdrpWalkImportDescriptor() failed to probe e:\tlh1987\vs2008projects\b3dtest\debug\B3DViews.dll 
for its manifest, ntstatus 0xc0150002
First chance exception 0xC0150002 (Unknown) occurred in "NTDLL.DLL" at address 0x7C9873BE.
**Second chance exception 0xC0150002 (Unknown) occurred in "NTDLL.DLL" at address 0x7C9873BE.**
Exited "B3DTEST.EXE" (process 0x680) with code -1072365566 (0xC0150002).

它让我发疯了。我不想弄清楚。任何帮助将不胜感激！这（http://www.codeguru.com/forum/showthread.php?t=408061）可能有助于解决问题。但是通过阅读我无法弄明白。我的系统是windows xp sp3，我使用的是VS2008。我没有安装VS2005。

Answer 1

我想出来了。借助此Q＆amp; A

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/nb-NO/vssetup/thread/fa559cb7-eabc-4f41-a3bc-84ed7ae089fc

首先，我卸载了所有Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable Package

第二，我直接安装了Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86)。它也没用，但是当我安装

时

Visual C++ 2005 Service Pack 1 Redistributable Package MFC Security Update

它只是有效。似乎更新del旧版Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable Package，然后使新版本（sp1 one）工作。

Answer 2

首先，我卸载了所有Microsoft Visual C ++ 2005 Redistributable Package 第二，我直接安装了Microsoft Visual C ++ 2005 SP1可再发行组件包（x86）。它也没用，但是当我安装

时

Visual C ++ 2005 Service Pack 1可再发行软件包MFC安全更新

它只是起作用

Answer 3

0xC0150002L是STATUS_SXS_CANT_GEN_ACTCTX。用于调试激活上下文问题的工具是SxsTrace。试试这个：

touch program.exe
SxsTrace Trace -logfile:SxsTrace.etl
[run program.exe]
SxsTrace Parse -logfile:SxsTrace.etl -outfile:SxsTrace.txt

SxsTrace.txt将包含引用但无法找到的程序集的名称。

程序初始化失败（0xc0150002）启动程序时依赖于第三方dll

3 个答案: