我将NHibernate 3.2与LINQ一起使用,并且在SQL中有n + 1个选择查询。在映射中,获取设置为“join”。当我使用条件时,只有一个选择查询。此外,我找不到我在不同示例中看到的方法Fetch()
或FetchMany()
。有没有办法解决使用Linq到Nhibernate 3.2的n + 1问题?
我的代码的简化版本
class News
{
public virtual int Id { get; protected set; }
public virtual DateTime Date { get; set; }
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
}
class Category
{
public virtual int Id { get; protected set; }
public virtual ISet<News> News { get; set; }
}
映射:
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" assembly="News" namespace="NewsManagement.Models">
<class name="News" table="News">
<id name="Id">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="Date" not-null="true" />
<many-to-one name="Category" fetch="join" column="CategoryId" class="Category, NHibernateManyToOne" not-null="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" assembly="News" namespace="NewsManagement.Models">
<class name="Category" table="Categories">
<id name="Id" column="Id">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<set name="News" fetch="join" cascade="all-delete-orphan">
<key column="CategoryId" />
<one-to-many class="News, NHibernateOneToMany" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
导致许多选择的查询:
var news = newsRepository.Linq().Skip(DefaultPageSize*currentPageIndex).Take(DefaultPageSize).OrderByDescending(x => x.Date).ToList();
这就是没有多余选择的方式:
var criteria = Session.CreateCriteria<News>();
criteria = criteria.AddOrder(Order.Desc(property));
criteria = criteria.SetMaxResults(pageSize).SetFirstResult((pageNumber - 1)*pageSize);
var news = criteria.List<News>();
答案 0 :(得分:6)
试试这个:
criteria.SetFetchMode("Category",FetchMode.Eager);
或与Linq:
session.Query<News>()
.Fetch(k => k.Category)
.Skip(n)
.Take(m)
或者使用QueryOver:
var result = session.QueryOver<News>
.Fetch(x => x.Category).Eager
.List();
答案 1 :(得分:1)
var result = session.Query<News>()
.Fetch(x => x.Category)
.ToList();
^这就是你要追求的吗?
.Query位于using NHibernate.Linq;
。
或者有QueryOver<T>
看起来像是:
var result = session.QueryOver<News>
.Fetch(x => x.Category).Eager
.List();