我正在尝试添加城市&状态信息到MKAnnotation但数据正在被清除之后我可以将它添加到注释。这是我当前的代码(仅显示简单的部分/部分):
实施中:
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
CLGeocoder * geoCoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
[geoCoder reverseGeocodeLocation:newLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
[self setCity:[placemark locality] andState:[placemark administrativeArea]];
}];
NSLog(@"Location 1: %@, %@", city, state);
MapPoint *mp = [[MapPoint alloc] initWithCoordinate:[newLocation coordinate]
title:[locationTitleField text]
date:[dateFormat stringFromDate:today]];
[mapView addAnnotation:mp];
}
- (void)setCity:(NSString *)c andState:(NSString *)s
{
[self setCity:c];
[city retain];
[self setState:s];
[state retain];
NSLog(@"Location 2: %@, %@", city, state);
}
界面中的:
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate, MKMapViewDelegate>
{
CLLocationManager *locationManager;
IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
NSString *city;
NSString *state;
}
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *city;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *state;
- (void)setCity:(NSString *)c andState:(NSString *)s;
@end
位置1打印(null),(null),而位置2打印加利福尼亚州旧金山。为什么在我可以在我的注释中使用它们之前从这些属性中删除数据?
非常感谢...
答案 0 :(得分:1)
位置1为空的原因是反向地理编码器在运行时尚未完成。在地理编码器完成后,completionHandler
中的所有内容都会出现。您的位置1的日志语句不是completionHandler
的一部分,并且在调用反向地理编码后立即执行。最终结果是,在调用setCity:andState:
之前,日志调用发生在。
<强>更新强>
您需要在completionHandler
块中设置注释。块中出现的代码在序列和时间上晚于locationManager:didUpdateToLocation:fromLocation:
消息实现的其余部分发生。您可能希望read about blocks from Apple's documentation或搜索互联网。
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
CLGeocoder * geoCoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
[geoCoder reverseGeocodeLocation:newLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
[self setCity:[placemark locality] andState:[placemark administrativeArea]];
MapPoint *mp = [[MapPoint alloc] initWithCoordinate:[newLocation coordinate]
title:[locationTitleField text]
date:[dateFormat stringFromDate:today]];
[mapView addAnnotation:mp];
}];
}
结束更新
此外,看起来您可能没有尽可能地使用属性。由于您拥有city
和state
属性,因此您不需要city
和state
个实例变量。
尝试改变它:
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate, MKMapViewDelegate>
{
CLLocationManager *locationManager;
IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
}
在实施中:
@synthesize city, state
...
- (void)setCity:(NSString *)c andState:(NSString *)s
{
[self setCity:c];
[self setState:s];
NSLog(@"Location 2: %@, %@", city, state);
}
您不需要额外的retain语句,因为该属性会复制该值。您还必须确保致电self.city
和self.state
以获取值。