如何在PHP中删除空的xml标记?
$value1 = "2";
$value2 = "4";
$value3 = "";
xml = '<parentnode>
<tag1> ' .$value1. '</tag1>
<tag2> ' .$value2. '</tag2>
<tag3> ' .$value3. '</tag3>
</parentnode>';
<parentnode>
<tag1>2</tag1>
<tag2>4</tag2>
<tag3></tag3> // <- Empty tag
</parentnode>
<parentnode>
<tag1>2</tag1>
<tag2>4</tag2>
</parentnode>
没有像“tag3”这样的空标签的XML
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:15)
您可以将XPath与predicate not(node())
一起使用,以选择所有没有子节点的元素。
<?php
$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$doc->loadxml('<parentnode>
<tag1>2</tag1>
<tag2>4</tag2>
<tag3></tag3>
<tag2>4</tag2>
<tag3></tag3>
<tag2>4</tag2>
<tag3></tag3>
</parentnode>');
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
foreach( $xpath->query('//*[not(node())]') as $node ) {
$node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
}
$doc->formatOutput = true;
echo $doc->savexml();
打印
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<parentnode>
<tag1>2</tag1>
<tag2>4</tag2>
<tag2>4</tag2>
<tag2>4</tag2>
</parentnode>
答案 1 :(得分:6)
这是递归工作并删除以下节点:
// not(*) does not have children elements
// not(@*) does not have attributes
// text()[normalize-space()] nodes that include whitespace text
while (($node_list = $xpath->query('//*[not(*) and not(@*) and not(text()[normalize-space()])]')) && $node_list->length) {
foreach ($node_list as $node) {
$node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:5)
$dom = new DOMDocument;
$dom->loadXML($xml);
$elements = $dom->getElementsByTagName('*');
foreach($elements as $element) {
if ( ! $element->hasChildNodes() OR $element->nodeValue == '') {
$element->parentNode->removeChild($element);
}
}
echo $dom->saveXML();
答案 3 :(得分:2)
使用Xpath生成PHP SimpleXMLElement对象代码的解决方案是:
/*
* Remove empty (no children) and blank (no text) XML element nodes, but not an empty root element (/child::*).
* This does not work recursively; meaning after empty child elements are removed, parents are not reexamined.
*/
foreach( $this->xml->xpath('/child::*//*[not(*) and not(text()[normalize-space()])]') as $emptyElement ) {
unset( $emptyElement[0] );
}
请注意,不需要使用PHP DOM,DOMDocument,DOMXPath或dom_import_simplexml()。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
如果您要做很多事情,请执行以下操作:
$value[] = "2";
$value[] = "4";
$value[] = "";
$xml = '<parentnode>';
for($i=1,$m=count($value); $i<$m+1; $i++)
$xml .= !empty($value[$i-1]) ? "<tag{$i}>{$value[$i-1]}</tag{$i}>" : null;
$xml .= '</parentnode>';
echo $xml;
理想情况下,您应该使用domdocument。