如何从fdb表获取值mac和vlan使用python?
在bash snmpwalk工作正常:
snmpwalk -v2c -c pub 192.168.0.100 1.3.6.1.2.1.17.7.1.2.2.1.2
pysnmp:
import os, sys
import socket
import random
from struct import pack, unpack
from datetime import datetime as dt
from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413.oneliner import cmdgen
from pysnmp.proto.rfc1902 import Integer, IpAddress, OctetString
ip='192.168.0.100'
community='pub'
value=(1,3,6,1,2,1,17,7,1,2,2,1,2)
generator = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
comm_data = cmdgen.CommunityData('server', community, 1) # 1 means version SNMP v2c
transport = cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((ip, 161))
real_fun = getattr(generator, 'getCmd')
res = (errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds)\
= real_fun(comm_data, transport, value)
if not errorIndication is None or errorStatus is True:
print "Error: %s %s %s %s" % res
else:
print "%s" % varBinds
输出:[(ObjectName(1.3.6.1.2.1.17.7.1.2.2.1.2),NoSuchInstance(''))]
import netsnmp
def getmac():
oid = netsnmp.VarList(netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.2.1.17.7.1.2.2.1.2'))
res = netsnmp.snmpgetbulk(oid, Version = 2, DestHost='192.168.0.100',
Community='pub')
return res
print getmac()
输出:('27','27','25','27','27','27','24','27','25','18','4', “27”,“25”,“27”,“27”,“25”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”, “27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“23”, “25”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“25”,“27”,“25”,“27”,“27”,“25”,“27”, “27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“25”,“27”,“27”, “27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“25”, “25”,“25”,“7”,“27”,“27”,“9”,“25”,“27”,“20”,“19”,“27”,“27”, “27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”, “27”,“11”,“25”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”, “27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“25”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”, '27','27','27','27','27','2','27','5','27','0','27','27', '27','27','27')
第一个脚本(pysnmp)返回NoSuchInstance。第二个脚本(netsnmp)返回端口列表但没有mac和vlan。怎么了?
答案 0 :(得分:14)
在pysnmp示例中,您正在执行SNMPGET(snmpget),而不是GETNEXT(snmpwalk)。如果你改变了,
real_fun = getattr(generator, 'getCmd')
到
real_fun = getattr(generator, 'nextCmd')
您将开始看到有用的结果。
至于您在snmpwalk
和python net-snmp
绑定结果之间的结果中看到的差异:snmpwalk
和snmpbulkget
表现不同。如果您使用与snmpbulkget
相同的选项从命令行执行snmpwalk
,则会收到与您的python net-snmp
示例相同的结果。
如果您在python net-snmp
示例中更新以下行,
res = netsnmp.snmpgetbulk(oid, Version=2, DestHost='192.168.0.100',
Community='pub')
到
res = netsnmp.snmpwalk(oid, Version=2, DestHost='192.168.0.100',
Community='pub')
然后您应该从python net-snmp
示例中获得相同的结果列表,就像您在命令行上执行snmpwalk
时所看到的那样。