如何使用python从SNMP获取数据?

时间:2011-12-22 08:45:41

标签: python snmp net-snmp pysnmp fdb

如何从fdb表获取值mac和vlan使用python?
在bash snmpwalk工作正常:

snmpwalk -v2c -c pub 192.168.0.100 1.3.6.1.2.1.17.7.1.2.2.1.2

pysnmp:

import os, sys
import socket
import random
from struct import pack, unpack
from datetime import datetime as dt

from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413.oneliner import cmdgen
from pysnmp.proto.rfc1902 import Integer, IpAddress, OctetString

ip='192.168.0.100'
community='pub'
value=(1,3,6,1,2,1,17,7,1,2,2,1,2)

generator = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
comm_data = cmdgen.CommunityData('server', community, 1) # 1 means version SNMP v2c
transport = cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((ip, 161))

real_fun = getattr(generator, 'getCmd')
res = (errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds)\
    = real_fun(comm_data, transport, value)

if not errorIndication is None  or errorStatus is True:
       print "Error: %s %s %s %s" % res
else:
       print "%s" % varBinds
  

输出:[(ObjectName(1.3.6.1.2.1.17.7.1.2.2.1.2),NoSuchInstance(''))]

import netsnmp

def getmac():
    oid = netsnmp.VarList(netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.2.1.17.7.1.2.2.1.2'))
    res = netsnmp.snmpgetbulk(oid, Version = 2, DestHost='192.168.0.100',
                           Community='pub')
    return res

print getmac()
  

输出:('27','27','25','27','27','27','24','27','25','18','4',   “27”,“25”,“27”,“27”,“25”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,   “27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“23”,   “25”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“25”,“27”,“25”,“27”,“27”,“25”,“27”,   “27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“25”,“27”,“27”,   “27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“25”,   “25”,“25”,“7”,“27”,“27”,“9”,“25”,“27”,“20”,“19”,“27”,“27”,   “27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,   “27”,“11”,“25”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,   “27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“25”,“27”,“27”,“27”,“27”,   '27','27','27','27','27','2','27','5','27','0','27','27',   '27','27','27')

第一个脚本(pysnmp)返回NoSuchInstance。第二个脚本(netsnmp)返回端口列表但没有mac和vlan。怎么了?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

在pysnmp示例中,您正在执行SNMPGET(snmpget),而不是GETNEXT(snmpwalk)。如果你改变了,

real_fun = getattr(generator, 'getCmd')

real_fun = getattr(generator, 'nextCmd')

您将开始看到有用的结果。

至于您在snmpwalk和python net-snmp绑定结果之间的结果中看到的差异:snmpwalksnmpbulkget表现不同。如果您使用与snmpbulkget相同的选项从命令行执行snmpwalk,则会收到与您的python net-snmp示例相同的结果。

如果您在python net-snmp示例中更新以下行,

res = netsnmp.snmpgetbulk(oid, Version=2, DestHost='192.168.0.100', 
                          Community='pub')

res = netsnmp.snmpwalk(oid, Version=2, DestHost='192.168.0.100', 
                       Community='pub')

然后您应该从python net-snmp示例中获得相同的结果列表,就像您在命令行上执行snmpwalk时所看到的那样。