Spring,Hibernate Lazy Loading,sessionFactory和OpenSessionInViewFilter

时间:2011-12-20 11:13:52

标签: hibernate spring lazy-loading

我正在使用Hibernate的延迟加载,并且即使我在web.xml中定义了一个过滤器以使用OpenSessionInViewFilter

,我也得到了sessionFactory缺失异常
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
       org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
    </filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> 
</web-app>

我的servlet-context.xml具有以下会话和事务管理器定义:

<beans:bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
    <beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <beans:property name="hibernateProperties">
        <beans:props>
            <beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">${connection.dialect}</beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</beans:prop>
       </beans:props>
    </beans:property>
    <beans:property name="annotatedClasses">
        <beans:list>
            <beans:value>example.EntityA</beans:value>
            <beans:value>example.EntityB</beans:value>
        </beans:list>
    </beans:property>
</beans:bean>

<beans:bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <beans:property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</beans:bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

我仍然遇到以下异常:

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'sessionFactory' is defined

我尝试过定义sessionFactoryBeanName属性,但结果不会改变。我做错了什么?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您需要在根网络应用程序上下文中声明sessionFactory(即/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml),以便OpenSessionInViewFilter可以使用它。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您必须将sesstionFactory Bean放在servlet-context.xml

<bean id="sessionFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="annotatedClasses">
    .....
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
    ......
</property>
<property name="schemaUpdate" value="true" />

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这是查找org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter bean的sessionFactory类中的代码片段:

/**
 * Look up the SessionFactory that this filter should use.
 * <p>The default implementation looks for a bean with the specified name
 * in Spring's root application context.
 * @return the SessionFactory to use
 * @see #getSessionFactoryBeanName
 */
protected SessionFactory lookupSessionFactory() {
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Using SessionFactory '" + getSessionFactoryBeanName() + "' for OpenSessionInViewFilter");
    }
    WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
    return wac.getBean(getSessionFactoryBeanName(), SessionFactory.class);
}

您会注意到它使用WebApplicationContextUtils类来加载会话工厂bean。此类的API(http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/context/support/WebApplicationContextUtils.html)声明:

  

检索给定ServletContext的根WebApplicationContext 的便捷方法。这对于从自定义Web视图或MVC操作中以编程方式访问Spring应用程序上下文非常有用。

     

请注意,有更方便的方法来访问根上下文   对于许多Web框架,可以是Spring的一部分,也可以作为一个   外部图书馆。这个助手类只是最通用的方法   访问根上下文。

因此,如果您希望使用Spring提供的sessionFactory功能,则需要在根上下文中声明OpenSessionInViewFilter