我有一个关于身份验证和会话的新手node.js问题。
我使用了:express.js和mongoose-auth(mongodb)进行了身份验证:
app.use(express.cookieParser());
app.use(express.session({ secret: 'esoognom'}));
app.use(auth.mongooseAuth.middleware());
我对那些工作人员的了解并不多。用户通过身份验证后,除非服务器重新启动,否则他们将保持原状。我想拥有更持久的身份验证状态,我该如何管理?
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如果您希望会话在服务器崩溃/重新启动后仍然存在,那么您应该使用以下模块之一:
您还可以在添加会话中间件时使用maxAge参数设置cookie的生命周期。例如,如果我们使用connect-mongodb:
app.use(express.session({
secret : "Stays my secret",
maxAge : new Date(Date.now() + 3600000), //1 Hour
store : new MongoStore({ db: 'myDB' })
}));
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果使用mongostore,它将持续的时间超过服务器重启。
这可以使用maxAge属性进行配置。它默认为14400000
,我认为是ms,所以4小时。
有关详细信息,请参阅文档: http://senchalabs.github.com/connect/middleware-session.html
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我使用快递V2.5.11。这里的maxAge选项似乎不起作用。所以我重写会话配置代码如下。
var MongoStore = require('connect-mongo')(express); app.use(express.session({ secret : "basic server", cookie : { maxAge : 20000 //20 seconds }, //maxAge: new Date(Date.now() + 20000), store : new MongoStore({ host : 'localhost', port : 27017, db : 'yourdb', collection : 'session', stringify : false, clear_interval : (10)//search db to clear the expired every 10 seconds }) }));
代码工作得非常好。
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
使用Passport进行身份验证
var express = require('express'),
routes = require('./routes'),
api = require('./routes/api'),
http = require('http'),
path = require('path'),
mysql = require('mysql'),
passport = require('passport'),
LocalStrategy = require('passport-local').Strategy;
//MySQL
var sqlInfo = {
host: 'localhost',
user: 'root',
password: '',
database: 'dbname'
}
global.client = mysql.createConnection(sqlInfo);
client.connect();
var app = module.exports = express();
/**
* Configuration
*/
// all environments
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use(express.cookieParser("secret"));
app.use(express.session({
secret: 'keyboard cat'
}));
app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());
app.use(app.router);
passport.use(new LocalStrategy(
function(username, password, done) {
return check_auth_user(username,password,done);
}
));
// development only
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
app.use(express.errorHandler());
}
// production only
if (app.get('env') === 'production') {
// TODO
}
/**
* routes start---------------------------------------------------------------
*/
// home page contain login form
app.get('/home', function(reg, res){
//check user session value, is logged in
if(req.user)
res.render('dash',{
username: req.user['member_id']//req.user array contains serializeUser data
});
else
res.render('index');
});
app.get('/logout', function(req, res){
req.logout();
res.redirect('/home');
});
//login form submit as post
app.post('/login',
passport.authenticate('local', {
successRedirect: '/dashboard',
failureRedirect: '/home'
})
);
//to project dashboard
app.get('/dash',routes.dash);
//to project dashboard
app.get('/signup',routes.signup);
//to project dashboard
app.get('*', routes.index);
/**
* routes end---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/**
* Start Server
*/
http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function () {
console.log('Express server listening on port ' + app.get('port'));
});