编辑4,5和6
8小时后，欢迎任何更多的想法:)也许这个bug已经知道并解决了，但是当我在app /的.css.erb文件中有这个时，我得到了编辑2＆amp; 3中描述的行为资产/样式表：
li {
background-image: url(<%= asset_path "logo_80px_80px.png" %>);
}
问题部分似乎是asset_path方法调用，但.css.scss也打破了它：
li {
background-image: url(image-path("logo_80px_80px.png"));
}
我的GemFile是：
source 'http://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.1.3'
gem 'pg', '0.11.0'
gem 'gravatar_image_tag', '1.0.0.pre2'
gem 'will_paginate'
gem 'rake'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'nested_form'
gem 'acts-as-taggable-on'
gem 'sass-rails'
group :assets do
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.1.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end
group :development do
gem 'rspec-rails', '2.5.0'
gem 'annotate', '2.4.0'
gem 'faker', '0.3.1'
end
group :test do
gem 'rspec', '2.5.0'
gem 'webrat', '0.7.1'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '1.0'
end
group :production do
gem 'therubyracer-heroku'
end
我的Gemfile.lock是：
GEM
remote: http://rubygems.org/
specs:
actionmailer (3.1.3)
actionpack (= 3.1.3)
mail (~> 2.3.0)
actionpack (3.1.3)
activemodel (= 3.1.3)
activesupport (= 3.1.3)
builder (~> 3.0.0)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
i18n (~> 0.6)
rack (~> 1.3.5)
rack-cache (~> 1.1)
rack-mount (~> 0.8.2)
rack-test (~> 0.6.1)
sprockets (~> 2.0.3)
activemodel (3.1.3)
activesupport (= 3.1.3)
builder (~> 3.0.0)
i18n (~> 0.6)
activerecord (3.1.3)
activemodel (= 3.1.3)
activesupport (= 3.1.3)
arel (~> 2.2.1)
tzinfo (~> 0.3.29)
activeresource (3.1.3)
activemodel (= 3.1.3)
activesupport (= 3.1.3)
activesupport (3.1.3)
multi_json (~> 1.0)
acts-as-taggable-on (2.2.1)
rails (~> 3.1)
annotate (2.4.0)
arel (2.2.1)
builder (3.0.0)
coffee-rails (3.1.1)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (~> 3.1.0)
coffee-script (2.2.0)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.1.3)
diff-lcs (1.1.3)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (1.2.12)
multi_json (~> 1.0)
factory_girl (1.3.3)
factory_girl_rails (1.0)
factory_girl (~> 1.3)
rails (>= 3.0.0.beta4)
faker (0.3.1)
gravatar_image_tag (1.0.0.pre2)
hike (1.2.1)
i18n (0.6.0)
jquery-rails (1.0.19)
railties (~> 3.0)
thor (~> 0.14)
json (1.6.3)
mail (2.3.0)
i18n (>= 0.4.0)
mime-types (~> 1.16)
treetop (~> 1.4.8)
mime-types (1.17.2)
multi_json (1.0.4)
nested_form (0.1.1)
nokogiri (1.5.0-x86-mingw32)
pg (0.11.0-x86-mingw32)
polyglot (0.3.3)
rack (1.3.5)
rack-cache (1.1)
rack (>= 0.4)
rack-mount (0.8.3)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-ssl (1.3.2)
rack
rack-test (0.6.1)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (3.1.3)
actionmailer (= 3.1.3)
actionpack (= 3.1.3)
activerecord (= 3.1.3)
activeresource (= 3.1.3)
activesupport (= 3.1.3)
bundler (~> 1.0)
railties (= 3.1.3)
railties (3.1.3)
actionpack (= 3.1.3)
activesupport (= 3.1.3)
rack-ssl (~> 1.3.2)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
rdoc (~> 3.4)
thor (~> 0.14.6)
rake (0.9.2.2)
rdoc (3.12)
json (~> 1.4)
rspec (2.5.0)
rspec-core (~> 2.5.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 2.5.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 2.5.0)
rspec-core (2.5.2)
rspec-expectations (2.5.0)
diff-lcs (~> 1.1.2)
rspec-mocks (2.5.0)
rspec-rails (2.5.0)
actionpack (~> 3.0)
activesupport (~> 3.0)
railties (~> 3.0)
rspec (~> 2.5.0)
sass (3.1.12)
sass-rails (3.1.5)
actionpack (~> 3.1.0)
railties (~> 3.1.0)
sass (~> 3.1.10)
tilt (~> 1.3.2)
sprockets (2.0.3)
hike (~> 1.2)
rack (~> 1.0)
tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
therubyracer-heroku (0.8.1.pre3)
thor (0.14.6)
tilt (1.3.3)
treetop (1.4.10)
polyglot
polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
tzinfo (0.3.31)
uglifier (1.2.0)
execjs (>= 0.3.0)
multi_json (>= 1.0.2)
webrat (0.7.1)
nokogiri (>= 1.2.0)
rack (>= 1.0)
rack-test (>= 0.5.3)
will_paginate (3.0.2)
PLATFORMS
x86-mingw32
DEPENDENCIES
acts-as-taggable-on
annotate (= 2.4.0)
coffee-rails (~> 3.1.0)
factory_girl_rails (= 1.0)
faker (= 0.3.1)
gravatar_image_tag (= 1.0.0.pre2)
jquery-rails
nested_form
pg (= 0.11.0)
rails (= 3.1.3)
rake
rspec (= 2.5.0)
rspec-rails (= 2.5.0)
sass-rails
therubyracer-heroku
uglifier (>= 1.0.3)
webrat (= 0.7.1)
will_paginate
application.rb内容：
require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
require 'rails/all'
if defined?(Bundler)
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups(:assets => %w(development test)))
end
module AjpApp
class Application < Rails::Application
config.encoding = "utf-8"
config.filter_parameters += [:password]
config.assets.enabled = true
config.assets.version = '1.0'
end
end
config / environments / production.rb内容：
AjpApp::Application.configure do
config.cache_classes = true
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
config.serve_static_assets = false
config.assets.compress = true
config.assets.compile = true
config.assets.digest = true
config.i18n.fallbacks = true
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
end
--- ---存档
原始帖子
我有一个Rails 3.1应用程序，它在生产模式下提供application.css文件。 After having some unrelated problems我发现了precompiling the assets使用：
bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
我的application.css文件，预编译生成：'application-79d6fafe46c10758d8f5a921f1e55ecd.css'但现在尽管存在于public / assets文件夹中但仍未提供服务。 application.js文件正在正常运行（如application-9a36deba94d6308ab9bebe4e30a93959.js）。另外我注意到这个问题在我创建.css.erb文件之后首次出现，正如precompilation上的文章所建议的那样。
对我尝试做什么的任何想法？我将尝试撤消.css.erb文件，再次运行预编译，看看我是否提供了我的application.css文件。
编辑1
问题不是将.css文件更改为.css.erb。而erb工作得很好。当使用asset_path函数时似乎出现问题，例如：
.button_one {
background-image: url(<%= asset_path "activities/text_editor_toolbar.png" %>);
}
这可以提供正确的字符串，例如：assets/activities/text_editor_toolbar.png"，它显示在编译的application-(hash).css文件中，该文件在开发中提供，但不在生产模式下提供。这太奇怪了。 ：| ：@
编辑2 好吧，这只是变得更好，但更奇怪。似乎如果我在生产模式下运行一次，它就会失败。在开发中再次运行它，然后在生产中再次运行it'll spend ages and launch the 'Microsoft Console Based Script Host' just like it's precompiling the assets，它从输出看起来像它正在做的那样，然后最终呈现页面并成功提供应用程序 - （哈希）.css：
C:\documents\ror\ajp_app>rails s -e production
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.1.3 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2011-12-19 23:59:12] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2011-12-19 23:59:12] INFO ruby 1.9.2 (2011-07-09) [i386-mingw32]
[2011-12-19 23:59:12] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=4052 port=3000
cache: [GET /] miss
Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-19 23:59:26 +0000
Processing by PagesController#home as HTML
Rendered pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (85.0ms)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (2.0ms)
Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (1.0ms)
Completed 200 OK in 393ms (Views: 382.0ms | ActiveRecord: 10.0ms)
cache: [GET /assets/application-a05ca896e645eacb50266c7866d18a0f.css] miss
Started GET "/assets/application-a05ca896e645eacb50266c7866d18a0f.css" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-19 23:59:27 +0000
Nonexistent asset application-a05ca896e645eacb50266c7866d18a0f.css @ a05ca896e645eacb50266c7866d18a0f
Served asset /application-a05ca896e645eacb50266c7866d18a0f.css - 404 Not Found (44ms)
ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/assets/application-a05ca896e645eacb50266c7866d18a0f.css"):
Rendered C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb within rescues/layout
(1.0ms)
[2011-12-19 23:59:39] INFO going to shutdown ...
[2011-12-19 23:59:39] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start done.
Exiting
C:\documents\ajp_app>rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.1.3 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2011-12-20 00:00:14] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2011-12-20 00:00:14] INFO ruby 1.9.2 (2011-07-09) [i386-mingw32]
[2011-12-20 00:00:14] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=2752 port=3000
Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:20 +0000
Processing by PagesController#home as HTML
←[1m←[36m (0.0ms)←[0m ←[1mSHOW search_path←[0m
←[1m←[35mUser Load (1.0ms)←[0m SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = 1 LIMIT 1
Rendered pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (171.0ms)
Compiled application.css (4ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled colours.css (9ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled custom.css (1ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled activity.css (26ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.13.custom.css (1ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled ellib/elcommon.css (30ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled ellib/eldialogform.css (0ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled elrte/elrte.css (0ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled activities/text_editor.css (2ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled errors.activities.css (0ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled errors_and_notices.css (0ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled general.css (0ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled application.js (15ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled jquery.js (13ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled jquery_ujs.js (0ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled jquery-ui.js (19ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled AJP_main.js (1ms) (pid 2752)
Compiled ajp.utilities.js (2ms) (pid 2752)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (4.0ms)
Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (2.0ms)
Completed 200 OK in 1091ms (Views: 1076.0ms | ActiveRecord: 15.0ms)
Started GET "/assets/custom.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:28 +0000
Served asset /custom.css - 304 Not Modified (6ms)
Started GET "/assets/jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.13.custom.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:28 +0000
Served asset /jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.13.custom.css - 304 Not Modified (7ms)
Started GET "/assets/ellib/eldialogform.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:28 +0000
Served asset /ellib/eldialogform.css - 304 Not Modified (5ms)
Started GET "/assets/elrte/elrte.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:28 +0000
Served asset /elrte/elrte.css - 304 Not Modified (5ms)
Started GET "/assets/activities/text_editor.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:28 +0000
Served asset /activities/text_editor.css - 304 Not Modified (9ms)
Started GET "/assets/activity.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:28 +0000
Served asset /activity.css - 200 OK (10ms)
Started GET "/assets/errors.activities.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:28 +0000
Served asset /errors.activities.css - 304 Not Modified (3ms)
Started GET "/assets/errors_and_notices.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:28 +0000
Served asset /errors_and_notices.css - 304 Not Modified (3ms)
Started GET "/assets/general.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:28 +0000
Served asset /general.css - 304 Not Modified (3ms)
Started GET "/assets/jquery.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:28 +0000
Served asset /jquery.js - 304 Not Modified (12ms)
Started GET "/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:28 +0000
Served asset /jquery_ujs.js - 304 Not Modified (8ms)
Started GET "/assets/jquery-ui.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:29 +0000
Served asset /jquery-ui.js - 304 Not Modified (42ms)
Started GET "/assets/AJP_main.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:29 +0000
Served asset /AJP_main.js - 304 Not Modified (3ms)
Started GET "/assets/ajp.utilities.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:29 +0000
Served asset /ajp.utilities.js - 304 Not Modified (10ms)
Started GET "/assets/ellib/elcommon.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:29 +0000
Served asset /ellib/elcommon.css - 304 Not Modified (5ms)
Started GET "/assets/colours.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:29 +0000
Served asset /colours.css - 304 Not Modified (12ms)
Started GET "/assets/activities/hello.png" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:00:30 +0000
Served asset /activities/hello.png - 404 Not Found (13ms)
ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/assets/activities/hello.png"):
Rendered C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb within rescues/layout
(1.0ms)
[2011-12-20 00:00:37] INFO going to shutdown ...
[2011-12-20 00:00:37] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start done.
Exiting
C:\documents\ajp_app>rails s -e production
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.1.3 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2011-12-20 00:01:17] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2011-12-20 00:01:17] INFO ruby 1.9.2 (2011-07-09) [i386-mingw32]
[2011-12-20 00:01:17] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=5912 port=3000
cache: [GET /] miss
Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:01:20 +0000
Processing by PagesController#home as HTML
Rendered pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (91.0ms)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (3.0ms)
Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (1.0ms)
Completed 200 OK in 400ms (Views: 387.0ms | ActiveRecord: 12.0ms)
cache: [GET /assets/application-a05ca896e645eacb50266c7866d18a0f.css] miss, store
Started GET "/assets/application-a05ca896e645eacb50266c7866d18a0f.css" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:01:21 +0000
Compiled application-a05ca896e645eacb50266c7866d18a0f.css (4ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled colours.css (9ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled custom.css (0ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled activity.css (21ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.13.custom.css (1ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled ellib/elcommon.css (0ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled ellib/eldialogform.css (1ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled elrte/elrte.css (1ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled activities/text_editor.css (0ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled errors.activities.css (1ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled errors_and_notices.css (0ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled general.css (0ms) (pid 5912)
Served asset /application-a05ca896e645eacb50266c7866d18a0f.css - 200 OK (871ms)
cache: [GET /assets/application-9a36deba94d6308ab9bebe4e30a93959.js] miss
Started GET "/assets/application-9a36deba94d6308ab9bebe4e30a93959.js" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:01:22 +0000
Compiled application-9a36deba94d6308ab9bebe4e30a93959.js (9ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled jquery.js (13ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled jquery_ujs.js (1ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled jquery-ui.js (19ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled AJP_main.js (0ms) (pid 5912)
Compiled ajp.utilities.js (32ms) (pid 5912)
Served asset /application-9a36deba94d6308ab9bebe4e30a93959.js - 304 Not Modified (110802ms)
cache: [GET /assets/logo_80px_80px-27d7b084daa398621574b10963529e84.png] miss
Started GET "/assets/logo_80px_80px-27d7b084daa398621574b10963529e84.png" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:03:13 +0000
Served asset /logo_80px_80px-27d7b084daa398621574b10963529e84.png - 304 Not Modified (3ms)
cache: [GET /assets/hello.png] miss
Started GET "/assets/hello.png" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-12-20 00:03:13 +0000
Served asset /hello.png - 404 Not Found (3ms)
ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/assets/hello.png"):
Rendered C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb within rescues/layout
(1.0ms)
。 。 。 :-D ＆安培; ：-o ？
编辑3
您不需要首先在生产模式下运行它（即它实际上是在开发中运行的行为，它会触发生产模式以（？）重新预编译资产）。使用rake预编译资产后，只需要在开发模式下运行，请求页面（ 必需），然后在生产中运行并再次请求主页就足够了它会触发看起来像第二个预编译的东西。
现在我的机器完全重启（赢得7-64位）。所以我认为这是一个一致的错误。
StackOverflow是继续讨论的最佳场所，还是最好继续Sprocket git-hub page或其他什么？
答案 0 :(得分：14)
我遇到了完全相同的问题，并通过在我的production.rb文件中将此选项更改为true（默认情况下为false）来解决此问题。
# Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this)
config.serve_static_assets = true
根据我的理解，如果您在Apache或nginx下运行，将此选项设置为false是有意义的，这不是我的情况。
答案 1 :(得分：3)
前几天我遇到了这个问题，并通过编辑production.rb文件解决了这个问题
config.assets.compress = true
config.assets.compile = true
config.assets.digest = true
config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false
我最终得到的资产设置。我在使用capistrano进行部署时预编译了我的资产。
在编辑资产设置之前，我遇到了完全相同的问题。正在请求.css并将其编译到我的public / assets文件夹中，但服务器无法找到这些文件。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
为了简单起见，我想使用.css.scss扩展名并使用：
li {
background-image: image-url("logo_80px_80px.png");
}
完整参考可以在第{2.2.2节中的Rails Guides上找到。