使用php从mysql数据库创建kml文件

时间:2011-12-19 18:59:43

标签: php mysql kml

我希望这里有一个php天才可以帮助我解决这个问题。我有一个名为 baeir 的数据库表,它有以下字段:

b_id(主键)
b_name
hrepparid(不需要显示)
stjarna(不需要显示)
LAT
LNG
评论

该表包含一个服务器场的名称(b_name),其地理坐标(lat,lng)和注释 - 如果有的话。

我需要的是将这些数据放入kml文件中。我试图在谷歌的网页上阅读教程,我得到了它的工作但是一旦我尝试编辑,它就转到了h ***。据我所知,kml文件基本上是一个xml文件,但不幸的是我的PHP技能不够先进,无法处理这个问题。

我希望有人可以提供帮助: - ))

这是我从谷歌获得的代码,它看起来有点太...详细我喜欢。任何想法如何简化代码,以便我可以将我的变量放入其中而不是其他任何东西?

<?php
require('phpsqlajax_dbinfo.php');

// Opens a connection to a MySQL server.

$connection = mysql_connect ($server, $username, $password);

if (!$connection) 
{
  die('Not connected : ' . mysql_error());
}
// Sets the active MySQL database.
$db_selected = mysql_select_db($database, $connection);

if (!$db_selected) 
{
  die('Can\'t use db : ' . mysql_error());
}

// Selects all the rows in the markers table.
$query = 'SELECT * FROM markers WHERE 1';
$result = mysql_query($query);

if (!$result) 
{
  die('Invalid query: ' . mysql_error());
}

// Creates the Document.
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');


// Creates the root KML element and appends it to the root document.
$node = $dom->createElementNS('http://earth.google.com/kml/2.1', 'kml');
$parNode = $dom->appendChild($node);

// Creates a KML Document element and append it to the KML element.
$dnode = $dom->createElement('Document');
$docNode = $parNode->appendChild($dnode);


// Creates the two Style elements, one for restaurant and one for bar, and append the elements to the Document element.
$restStyleNode = $dom->createElement('Style');
$restStyleNode->setAttribute('id', 'restaurantStyle');
$restIconstyleNode = $dom->createElement('IconStyle');
$restIconstyleNode->setAttribute('id', 'restaurantIcon');
$restIconNode = $dom->createElement('Icon');
$restHref = $dom->createElement('href', 'http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pal2/icon63.png');
$restIconNode->appendChild($restHref);
$restIconstyleNode->appendChild($restIconNode);
$restStyleNode->appendChild($restIconstyleNode);
$docNode->appendChild($restStyleNode);

$barStyleNode = $dom->createElement('Style');
$barStyleNode->setAttribute('id', 'barStyle');
$barIconstyleNode = $dom->createElement('IconStyle');
$barIconstyleNode->setAttribute('id', 'barIcon');
$barIconNode = $dom->createElement('Icon');
$barHref = $dom->createElement('href', 'http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pal2/icon27.png');
$barIconNode->appendChild($barHref);
$barIconstyleNode->appendChild($barIconNode);
$barStyleNode->appendChild($barIconstyleNode);
$docNode->appendChild($barStyleNode);

// Iterates through the MySQL results, creating one Placemark for each row.
while ($row = @mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
  // Creates a Placemark and append it to the Document.

  $node = $dom->createElement('Placemark');
  $placeNode = $docNode->appendChild($node);

  // Creates an id attribute and assign it the value of id column.
  $placeNode->setAttribute('id', 'placemark' . $row['id']);

  // Create name, and description elements and assigns them the values of the name and address columns from the results.
  $nameNode = $dom->createElement('name',htmlentities($row['name']));
  $placeNode->appendChild($nameNode);
  $descNode = $dom->createElement('description', $row['address']);
  $placeNode->appendChild($descNode);
  $styleUrl = $dom->createElement('styleUrl', '#' . $row['type'] . 'Style');
  $placeNode->appendChild($styleUrl);

  // Creates a Point element.
  $pointNode = $dom->createElement('Point');
  $placeNode->appendChild($pointNode);

  // Creates a coordinates element and gives it the value of the lng and lat columns from the results.
  $coorStr = $row['lng'] . ','  . $row['lat'];
  $coorNode = $dom->createElement('coordinates', $coorStr);
  $pointNode->appendChild($coorNode);
}


$kmlOutput = $dom->saveXML();
while (@ob_end_clean());
header('content-type:text/xml;');
echo $kmlOutput;

?>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

试试这个:

<?php
require('phpsqlajax_dbinfo.php');
 function xmlEntities($str) 
{ 
    $xml = array('&#34;','&#38;','&#38;','&#60;','&#62;','&#160;','&#161;','&#162;','&#163;','&#164;','&#165;','&#166;','&#167;','&#168;','&#169;','&#170;','&#171;','&#172;','&#173;','&#174;','&#175;','&#176;','&#177;','&#178;','&#179;','&#180;','&#181;','&#182;','&#183;','&#184;','&#185;','&#186;','&#187;','&#188;','&#189;','&#190;','&#191;','&#192;','&#193;','&#194;','&#195;','&#196;','&#197;','&#198;','&#199;','&#200;','&#201;','&#202;','&#203;','&#204;','&#205;','&#206;','&#207;','&#208;','&#209;','&#210;','&#211;','&#212;','&#213;','&#214;','&#215;','&#216;','&#217;','&#218;','&#219;','&#220;','&#221;','&#222;','&#223;','&#224;','&#225;','&#226;','&#227;','&#228;','&#229;','&#230;','&#231;','&#232;','&#233;','&#234;','&#235;','&#236;','&#237;','&#238;','&#239;','&#240;','&#241;','&#242;','&#243;','&#244;','&#245;','&#246;','&#247;','&#248;','&#249;','&#250;','&#251;','&#252;','&#253;','&#254;','&#255;');
    $html = array('&quot;','&amp;','&amp;','&lt;','&gt;','&nbsp;','&iexcl;','&cent;','&pound;','&curren;','&yen;','&brvbar;','&sect;','&uml;','&copy;','&ordf;','&laquo;','&not;','&shy;','&reg;','&macr;','&deg;','&plusmn;','&sup2;','&sup3;','&acute;','&micro;','&para;','&middot;','&cedil;','&sup1;','&ordm;','&raquo;','&frac14;','&frac12;','&frac34;','&iquest;','&Agrave;','&Aacute;','&Acirc;','&Atilde;','&Auml;','&Aring;','&AElig;','&Ccedil;','&Egrave;','&Eacute;','&Ecirc;','&Euml;','&Igrave;','&Iacute;','&Icirc;','&Iuml;','&ETH;','&Ntilde;','&Ograve;','&Oacute;','&Ocirc;','&Otilde;','&Ouml;','&times;','&Oslash;','&Ugrave;','&Uacute;','&Ucirc;','&Uuml;','&Yacute;','&THORN;','&szlig;','&agrave;','&aacute;','&acirc;','&atilde;','&auml;','&aring;','&aelig;','&ccedil;','&egrave;','&eacute;','&ecirc;','&euml;','&igrave;','&iacute;','&icirc;','&iuml;','&eth;','&ntilde;','&ograve;','&oacute;','&ocirc;','&otilde;','&ouml;','&divide;','&oslash;','&ugrave;','&uacute;','&ucirc;','&uuml;','&yacute;','&thorn;','&yuml;');
    $str = str_replace($html,$xml,$str); 
    $str = str_ireplace($html,$xml,$str); 
    return $str; 
} 

// Opens a connection to a MySQL server.

$connection = mysql_connect ($server, $username, $password);

if (!$connection) 
{
  die('Not connected : ' . mysql_error());
}
// Sets the active MySQL database.
$db_selected = mysql_select_db($database, $connection);

if (!$db_selected) 
{
  die('Can\'t use db : ' . mysql_error());
}

// Selects all the rows in the markers table.
$query = 'SELECT * FROM baeir WHERE 1';
$result = mysql_query($query);

if (!$result) 
{
  die('Invalid query: ' . mysql_error());
}

// Creates the Document.
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');


// Creates the root KML element and appends it to the root document.
$node = $dom->createElementNS('http://earth.google.com/kml/2.1', 'kml');
$parNode = $dom->appendChild($node);

// Creates a KML Document element and append it to the KML element.
$dnode = $dom->createElement('Document');
$docNode = $parNode->appendChild($dnode);


// Creates the two Style elements, one for restaurant and one for bar, and append the elements to the Document element.
$restStyleNode = $dom->createElement('Style');
$restStyleNode->setAttribute('id', 'restaurantStyle');
$restIconstyleNode = $dom->createElement('IconStyle');
$restIconstyleNode->setAttribute('id', 'restaurantIcon');
$restIconNode = $dom->createElement('Icon');
$restHref = $dom->createElement('href', 'http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pal2/icon63.png');
$restIconNode->appendChild($restHref);
$restIconstyleNode->appendChild($restIconNode);
$restStyleNode->appendChild($restIconstyleNode);
$docNode->appendChild($restStyleNode);

$barStyleNode = $dom->createElement('Style');
$barStyleNode->setAttribute('id', 'barStyle');
$barIconstyleNode = $dom->createElement('IconStyle');
$barIconstyleNode->setAttribute('id', 'barIcon');
$barIconNode = $dom->createElement('Icon');
$barHref = $dom->createElement('href', 'http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pal2/icon27.png');
$barIconNode->appendChild($barHref);
$barIconstyleNode->appendChild($barIconNode);
$barStyleNode->appendChild($barIconstyleNode);
$docNode->appendChild($barStyleNode);

// Iterates through the MySQL results, creating one Placemark for each row.
while ($row = @mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
  // Creates a Placemark and append it to the Document.

  $node = $dom->createElement('Placemark');
  $placeNode = $docNode->appendChild($node);

  // Creates an id attribute and assign it the value of id column.
  $placeNode->setAttribute('id', 'placemark' . $row['b_id ']);

  // Create name, and description elements and assigns them the values of the name and address columns from the results.
  $nameNode = $dom->createElement('name',xmlEntities(htmlentities($row['b_name'])));
  $placeNode->appendChild($nameNode);
  $descNode = $dom->createElement('description', $row['comments']);
  $placeNode->appendChild($descNode);
  //$styleUrl = $dom->createElement('styleUrl', '#' . $row['type'] . 'Style');
  //$placeNode->appendChild($styleUrl);

  // Creates a Point element.
  $pointNode = $dom->createElement('Point');
  $placeNode->appendChild($pointNode);

  // Creates a coordinates element and gives it the value of the lng and lat columns from the results.
  $coorStr = $row['lng'] . ','  . $row['lat'];
  $coorNode = $dom->createElement('coordinates', $coorStr);
  $pointNode->appendChild($coorNode);
}


$kmlOutput = $dom->saveXML();
while (@ob_end_clean());
header('content-type:text/xml;');
echo $kmlOutput;

?>

答案 1 :(得分:1)

kml与你的php无关。你的kml文件基本上是一个xml文件,专门用于谷歌地球谷歌地图应用程序。您的Kml文件需要通过有效性测试才能使用它。您可以使用以下链接验证您的kml文件。 Kml validator。您的kml文件将包含point coordinate description等预定义标记,以便对其进行解析。如果你想看一下kml文件的样子,你可以去

Sample Kml File

毋庸置疑,您的KML应该包含正确标签中的信息,然后您需要解析它。 e-g lat和lng可以进入坐标标签。 description标签可以保存您的文字说明,说评论。