Question

我正在尝试在python中创建一个简单的单链表。（我知道没有必要在python中实现列表，但这不是重点）

这是我的代码：

class Node:
    def __init__(self,data):
        self.data = data
        self.next= None



class List:
    def __init__(self):
        self.firstNode = Node(None)

    def inserthead(self,newnode):
        if not self.firstNode.next:
            newnode.next = None
            self.firstNode.next = newnode
        else:
            newnode.next = self.firstNode.next
            self.firstNode.next= newnode


    def __show(self,start):
        if start.next:
            print start.data
            self.__show(start.next)

    def printlist(self):
        self.__show(self.firstNode)

    def __reverte_recursive(self,node):
        temp = None
        if not node.next: return node
        else:
            temp = self.__reverte_recursive(node.next)
            node.next.next= node
            node.next = None
        return temp

    def reverte_list1(self):
        self.firstNode=self.__reverte_recursive(self.firstNode)

    def __reverte_iterative(self,node):
        temp = None
        previous = None
        while node and node.next:
            temp = node.next
            node.next= previous
            previous = node
            node = temp
        return previous
    def reverte_iterative(self):
        self.firstNode=self.__reverte_iterative(self.firstNode)

nodeA = Node("A")
nodeB = Node("B")
nodeC = Node("C")
nodeD = Node("D")
nodeE = Node("E")


list1= List()

list1.inserthead(nodeA)
list1.inserthead(nodeB)
                           class Node:
    def __init__(self,data):
        self.data = data
        self.next= None



class List:
    def __init__(self):
        self.firstNode = Node(None)

    def inserthead(self,newnode):
        if not self.firstNode.next:
            newnode.next = None
            self.firstNode.next = newnode
        else:
            newnode.next = self.firstNode.next
            self.firstNode.next= newnode


    def __show(self,start):
        if start.next:
            print start.data
            self.__show(start.next)

    def printlist(self):
        self.__show(self.firstNode)

    def __reverte_recursive(self,node):
        temp = None
        if not node.next: return node
        else:
            temp = self.__reverte_recursive(node.next)
            node.next.next= node
            node.next = None
        return temp

    def reverte_list1(self):
        self.firstNode=self.__reverte_recursive(self.firstNode)

    def __reverte_iterative(self,node):
        temp = None
        previous = None
        while node and node.next:
            temp = node.next
            node.next= previous
            previous = node
            node = temp
        return previous
    def reverte_iterative(self):
        self.firstNode=self.__reverte_iterative(self.firstNode)

nodeA = Node("A")
nodeB = Node("B")
nodeC = Node("C")
nodeD = Node("D")
nodeE = Node("E")


list1= List()

list1.inserthead(nodeA)
list1.inserthead(nodeB)
list1.inserthead(nodeC)
list1.inserthead(nodeD)
list1.inserthead(nodeE)


print "list"
list1.printlist()
print "list reverse"
list1.reverte_list1()
list1.printlist()
list1.reverte_iterative()
print "list reverse reverse"
list1.printlist()

，结果如下：

None
E
D
C
B
list reverse
A
B
C
D
E
list reverse reverse
E
D
C
B

由于某种原因我不能打印所有列表，并且在第一种情况下不打印“A”节点但打印第一个节点（但我检查，B节点指向A）第一个反向就可以了但是第三个也不打印A节点，即使B节点指向它。可能打印的问题在__show函数中。但我想我是一个概念性的错误。

谢谢

Answer 1

def __show(self,start):
   if start.next:
       print start.data
       self.__show(start.next)

只打印当前节点（如果它有下一个节点），这就是为什么永远不打印最后一个节点的原因。应该是：

def __show(self,start):
   if start:
       print start.data
       self.__show(start.next)

你在整个代码中犯了类似的错误：检查/分配节点而不是下一个节点，反之亦然（例如在inserthead()中 - 导致None被打印）

python中的单链表反向

1 个答案: