我在Grails（1.3.7）中开发了一个应用程序，我在Tomcat6上运行它，它运行在Ubuntu Server上。
部署应用程序后会报告此错误。你知道可能出了什么问题吗？
2011-12-18 00:06:41,319 [main] ERROR context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'pluginManager' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: static for class: groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(GrailsContextLoader.java:70)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4135)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4630)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:905)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:740)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:500)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: static for class: groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.unwrap(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:49)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PojoMetaClassGetPropertySite.getProperty(PojoMetaClassGetPropertySite.java:35)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callGetProperty(AbstractCallSite.java:235)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.DomainClassGrailsPlugin.registerConstraintsProperty(DomainClassGrailsPlugin.groovy:169)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsDomainClassProperty$ComponentDomainClass.<init>(DefaultGrailsDomainClassProperty.java:543)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsDomainClassProperty.setEmbedded(DefaultGrailsDomainClassProperty.java:484)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsDomainClass.establishDomainClassRelationship(DefaultGrailsDomainClass.java:481)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsDomainClass.establishRelationships(DefaultGrailsDomainClass.java:252)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsDomainClass.<init>(DefaultGrailsDomainClass.java:108)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsDomainClass.<init>(DefaultGrailsDomainClass.java:119)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DomainClassArtefactHandler.newArtefactClass(DomainClassArtefactHandler.java:52)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.AnnotationDomainClassArtefactHandler.newArtefactClass(AnnotationDomainClassArtefactHandler.java:53)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsApplication.addArtefact(DefaultGrailsApplication.java:640)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsApplication.configureLoadedClasses(DefaultGrailsApplication.java:347)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsApplication.initialise(DefaultGrailsApplication.java:857)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.GrailsPluginManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(GrailsPluginManagerFactoryBean.java:110)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)
... 37 more
答案 0 :(得分：1)
不确定这对您来说仍然是一个问题，但我认为这是重新部署的grails应用程序？上下文加载实际上失败的地方是随机的（它发生在我的本地化类中）。
根据接受的答案：How to debug ContextLoader - Context initialization failed and BeanCreationException
...理论上错误或错误配置了tomcat缓存。
删除tomcat6 / work和/ tmp目录中的文件，然后尝试重新部署。我的ubuntu机器上的tomcat6 $CATALINA_HOME/work目录实际上是/var/cache/tomcat6。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
错误消息显示“没有这样的属性：static for class：groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl”，这意味着你有一些像
的代码Foo.metaClass.static.someNewMethod = { ... }
这是向Foo类添加静态元方法。如果您使用的是旧版本的Groovy，则需要引用static部分：
Foo.metaClass.'static'.someNewMethod = { ... }