如何使用Entity Framework </t>改进有关EntityCollection <t>的代码

Question

这是我不相信的代码。请检查我作为实体Collection的参数传递的方式。请注意第一个子程序，我从examProduced传递实体Collection Exercises。在另一个中，我将从查询中的函数返回值。

public ExamProduced GetExamProduced(XElement xml)
{
    var examProduced = new ExamProduced
    {
        ExamProducedID = (int)xml.Attribute("ExamID"),
        Date = (DateTime)xml.Attribute("Date"),
        Seed = (int)xml.Attribute("Seed"),
        //Exercises = GetExercises(xml)
    };

    GetExercises(xml, examProduced.Exercises);
    return examProduced;
}

public void GetExercises(XElement xml, EntityCollection<Exercise> entityCollection)
{
    var objs =
        from objective in xml.Descendants("Objective")
        where (bool)objective.Attribute("Produced")
        let id = (int)objective.Attribute("ID")
        let id2 = (Objective)entityService.Objectives.Where(o => o.ObjectiveID == id).FirstOrDefault()
        select new Exercise
        {
            Objective = id2,
            MakeUp = ...
            Quantify = ...
            Score = ...
        };

    foreach (var exercise in objs)
    {
        entityCollection.Add(exercise);
    }
}

如果没有，我会收到错误。像这样的代码。

public ExamProduced GetExamProduced(XElement xml) 
{ 
    var examProduced = new ExamProduced 
    { 
        ExamProducedID = (int)xml.Attribute("ExamID"), 
        Date = (DateTime)xml.Attribute("Date"), 
        Seed = (int)xml.Attribute("Seed"), 
        Exercises = GetExercises(xml) 
    }; 

    return examProduced; 
} 

public EntityCollection<Exercise> GetExercises(XElement xml) 
{ 
    var objs = 
        from objective in xml.Descendants("Objective") 
        where (bool)objective.Attribute("Produced") 
        let id = (int)objective.Attribute("ID") 
        select new Exercise 
        { 
            ExerciseID = id, 
            MakeUp = (bool)objective.Attribute("MakeUp"), 
            Quantify = (byte)(int)objective.Attribute("Quantify"), 
            Score = (float)objective.Elements().Last().Attribute("Result") 
        }; 

        var entityCollection = new EntityCollection<Exercise>();

        foreach (var exercise in objs)
            entityCollection.Add(exercise);

        return entityCollection;
} 

我得到的错误如下：

  

InvalidOperationException未处理。

     

无法将对象添加到EntityCollection或   的EntityReference。附加到ObjectContext的对象不能   被添加到不是的EntityCollection或EntityReference   与源对象相关联。