Question

我正在开发一个从加速度计读取的应用程序（每秒20个样本），并使用计时器，每5秒钟获取这些数据并使用它们进行计算。加速度计数据保存在属性的NSMutableArray（aceleraciones）中。然后，当计时器触发时，使用信号量将该数组复制到新数组（为了在计算完成时保存新数据）。

我在main.m中的@autoreleasepool返回句子中得到了一个EXC_BAD_ACCESS（我没有做过任何修改）。我每次运行应用程序时都会出现此错误但不是在同一时刻：它出现在其中一个计时器程序段执行中但不是在特定时间内（有时是第二次，有时是第五次，依此类推）所以我是很困惑。
为了解决这个问题，我一直在寻找和阅读有关内存管理的日子，但我还没有做到。我想将变量用于块是一个错误，但我不确定。

如果有人能对这个话题有所了解，我将非常感激。

相关代码在这里：

/**
* Function to create the timer
**/
dispatch_source_t creaTimer(uint64_t interval,uint64_t leeway, dispatch_queue_t queue,dispatch_block_t block){
     dispatch_source_t timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER,0,0,queue);    
 if (timer) {
     dispatch_source_set_timer(timer, dispatch_walltime(NULL, 0), interval, leeway);
     dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer, block);
 }
 return timer;
}


/**
* IBAction which executes when an "Start" button is tapped
**/

-(IBAction) rec{

semaforoArrays = dispatch_semaphore_create(1); //creates semaphore to accessing the saved accelerometer data

__block double  *modulos;
modulos = (double *) malloc(512);       

__block DOUBLE_COMPLEX_SPLIT  A; 

/* Allocate memory for the input operands and check its availability,
 * use the vector version to get 16-byte alignment. */
A.realp = (double *) malloc(1024 * sizeof(double));
A.imagp = (double *) malloc(1024 * sizeof(double));

if (A.realp == NULL || A.imagp == NULL) {
    printf("\nmalloc failed to allocate memory for  the real FFT"
           "section of the sample.\n");
    exit(0);
}

timer = creaTimer(5ull * NSEC_PER_SEC, 0, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH,0)
                  ,^{ 
   if(numCiclos>0){

     dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaforoArrays, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

        NSMutableArray *originalArray= [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:
         self.aceleraciones]; //copy the saved data to manipulate them
        [self.aceleraciones removeAllObjects]; //remove the saved data to put into the array the new data accelerometer will have                            

     dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaforoArrays);


    int tamanno=[originalArray count];

    for(int h=0;h<1024;h++){
      A.realp[h]=0;
      A.imagp[h]=0;
    }  //i reuse the same array (to avoiding allocating it each time)                             

    for(int r=0;r<tamanno;r++){
       A.realp[r]=[[originalArray objectAtIndex:r]doubleValue];
    } //i do that to calculate the Fourier Transform but it doesn´t
       matter in the error (i get it also with this code).

    vDSP_zvabsD(&A, 1, modulos, 1, 512);        
    vDSP_vsqD(modulos,1,modulos,1,512); 

    double sum=0;

    vDSP_sveD(modulos, 1, &sum, 512);

    sum=sum/2.0;
    vDSP_vsdivD(modulos, 1, &sum, modulos, 1, 512);
    }
      numCiclos++;//variable to avoid the execution of the block the first time timer triggers (when it is started)
});    

//until here is the problematic block. I'm sure the error is before this line.



NSOperationQueue *queue = [[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init] autorelease];
if (motionManager.accelerometerAvailable) {

    motionManager.accelerometerUpdateInterval = 1.0/20.0; 
    label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Registrando"];

    [motionManager startAccelerometerUpdatesToQueue:queue withHandler:
     ^(CMAccelerometerData *accelerometerData, NSError *error){ 

         if (error) {
             [motionManager stopAccelerometerUpdates]; 
             label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:
                           @"Error en el acelerometro: %@", error];
         }
         else{
             if(primeraLectura){
                 primeraLectura = FALSE;
                 dispatch_resume(timer); //starts timer             
             }

             dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaforoArrays, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
             [self.aceleraciones addObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:
        sqrt(accelerometerData.acceleration.x*accelerometerData.acceleration.x+ 
        accelerometerData.acceleration.y*accelerometerData.acceleration.y+
        accelerometerData.acceleration.z*accelerometerData.acceleration.z)]];
        //it saves the acceleration module

             dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaforoArrays);          
         }
     }];
}else{
    label.text = @"Este dispositivo no tiene acelerometro.";
}
}

Answer 1

调试这些错误的最佳方法是使用Instruments。使用Zombie配置文件运行，当您执行导致错误访问的代码时，您将看到一个弹出窗口。单击右下角的箭头以查看alloc / dealloc列表，一行将显示有问题的代码。

Answer 2

查看motionManager startAccelerometerUpdatesToQueue:。您很可能将queue参数保存在那里的属性中，然后在dealloc中将其释放。但是当您将queue值放入属性时，您没有保留它。

来自块的@autoreleasepool中的EXC_BAD_ACCESS

2 个答案: