如何在make中拆分字符串?

时间:2011-12-16 21:40:03

标签: makefile gnu-make

我需要在Makefile中使用一个参数,该参数由

形式的主机标识符组成
host[:port]

其中冒号和端口是可选的。所以以下所有内容都是有效的:

foo.example.com
ssl.example.com:443
localhost:5000

我想在可选冒号上拆分字符串并将值分配给变量,以便HOST包含foo.example.comssl.example.comlocalhost等,并且PORT分别包含80(默认端口),443和500。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:44)

# Retrieves a host part of the given string (without port).
# Param:
#   1. String to parse in form 'host[:port]'.
host = $(firstword $(subst :, ,$1))

# Returns a port (if any).
# If there is no port part in the string, returns the second argument
# (if specified).
# Param:
#   1. String to parse in form 'host[:port]'.
#   2. (optional) Fallback value.
port = $(or $(word 2,$(subst :, ,$1)),$(value 2))

用法:

$(call host,foo.example.com) # foo.example.com
$(call port,foo.example.com,80) # 80

$(call host,ssl.example.com:443) # ssl.example.com
$(call port,ssl.example.com:443,80) # 443