我知道我之前已经问过这个问题:What is the C++ equivalent for AutoResetEvent under Linux?
但是,我知道在C ++ 0x中,线程库变得更加简单,所以我想再次提出这个问题,是否有一种在C ++ 0x中实现AutoResetEvent的简单方法?
答案 0 :(得分:13)
以下是accepted answer to your first question使用C ++ 11工具的翻译:
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <thread>
#include <stdio.h>
class AutoResetEvent
{
public:
explicit AutoResetEvent(bool initial = false);
void Set();
void Reset();
bool WaitOne();
private:
AutoResetEvent(const AutoResetEvent&);
AutoResetEvent& operator=(const AutoResetEvent&); // non-copyable
bool flag_;
std::mutex protect_;
std::condition_variable signal_;
};
AutoResetEvent::AutoResetEvent(bool initial)
: flag_(initial)
{
}
void AutoResetEvent::Set()
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _(protect_);
flag_ = true;
signal_.notify_one();
}
void AutoResetEvent::Reset()
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _(protect_);
flag_ = false;
}
bool AutoResetEvent::WaitOne()
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(protect_);
while( !flag_ ) // prevent spurious wakeups from doing harm
signal_.wait(lk);
flag_ = false; // waiting resets the flag
return true;
}
AutoResetEvent event;
void otherthread()
{
event.WaitOne();
printf("Hello from other thread!\n");
}
int main()
{
std::thread h(otherthread);
printf("Hello from the first thread\n");
event.Set();
h.join();
}
输出:
Hello from the first thread
Hello from other thread!
<强>更新强>
在下面的评论tobsen中,AutoResetEvent
的语义为signal_.notify_all()
,而不是signal_.notify_one()
。我没有更改代码,因为accepted answer to the first question使用了pthread_cond_signal
而不是pthread_cond_broadcast
,而我正在发表声明,这是对该答案的忠实翻译。