Question

我正在构建（尝试......）一个iPhone应用程序。我的第一个用户故事是登录视图，他将用户的凭据发送到Web服务（WCF）。与Web服务的通信过程工作正常，没有任何问题。但我必须反序化来自它的信息。为此，我使用NSXMLParser创建包含服务响应的消息Object。这个问题何时开始：

这是消息解析器：

·H

@interface MessageParser : NSObject  <NSXMLParserDelegate> {
    NSMutableString* currentProperty;
    Message* message;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableString* currentProperty;
@property (nonatomic, retain) Message* message;

- (void)parseMessageData:(NSData *)data parseError:(NSError **)err;

@end

的.m

@implementation MessageParser

@synthesize message, currentProperty;

- (void)parseMessageData:(NSData *)data parseError:(NSError **)err 
{
    NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];

    [parser setDelegate:self]; 
    [parser setShouldProcessNamespaces:NO]; 
    [parser setShouldReportNamespacePrefixes:NO]; 
    [parser setShouldResolveExternalEntities:NO]; 

    [parser parse];

    if (err && [parser parserError]) {
        *err = [parser parserError];
    }

    [parser release];
}

-(void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
    if(qName){
        elementName = qName;
    }

    if([elementName isEqualToString:@"Message"]){
        self.message = [[Message alloc] init];
    }
    else if( [elementName isEqualToString:@"body"] || [elementName isEqualToString:@"code"] || [elementName isEqualToString:@"error"]){
        currentProperty = [NSMutableString string];
    }
}

-(void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
    if(qName){
        elementName = qName;
    }
    if(message){
        if([elementName isEqualToString:@"body"]){
            self.message.messageBody = currentProperty;
        }
        else if([elementName isEqualToString:@"error"]){
            self.message.error = currentProperty;
        }
        else if([elementName isEqualToString:@"code"]){

            NSNumberFormatter * f = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];            
            [f setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle];

            self.message.messageCode = [f numberFromString:currentProperty];
            [f release];
        }
    }

    self.currentProperty = nil;
}

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)foundedCharacters
{
    if (self.currentProperty) {
        [currentProperty appendFormat:@"%@", foundedCharacters];
    }
}

这是登录操作：

- (IBAction)didLogin:(id)sender 
{
    NSData* receivedData;
    NSError* parserError;
    NSError* error;

    receivedData = [[ServiceClient PerformLogin:txtLogin.text withPassword:txtPassword.text error:error] retain];    
    MessageParser* messageParser = [[MessageParser alloc] init];

    Message* msg;    
    [messageParser parseMessageData:receivedData parseError:&parserError];

    msg = [messageParser.message retain];

    if(msg && !msg.error){        

        UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Login Service Response" message:msg.messageBody delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
        [alert release];
    }
    else if(msg.error){
        UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error" message:msg.error delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
        [alert release];
    }
    else if(!msg){
        UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error" message:@"Enable to contact the Athentication service." delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
        [alert release];
    }
}

消息对象：

@interface Message : NSObject{
    NSString* messageBody;
    NSNumber* messageCode;
    NSString* error;   
}

@property (retain, nonatomic) NSString* messageBody;
@property (retain, nonatomic) NSNumber* messageCode;
@property (retain, nonatomic) NSString* error;

@end

@implementation Message
@synthesize error, messageBody, messageCode;

@end

那发生了什么事？有时clik登录它会显示警报然后xcode在main.m中抛出EXC_BAD_ACCESS错误：

@autoreleasepool {
    return UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, NSStringFromClass([AppDelegate class]));
}

有些时候，当我点击登录时，它会直接给我带来同样的错误。

我的代码出了什么问题？我有一些内存管理问题吗？在哪里？

谢谢。

Answer 1

将NSZombieEnabled : YES放入您的项目＆＃34;编辑Active Executable＆＃34;部分。我希望能够帮助我们了解这个问题。

Answer 2

您使用便捷方法而不保留结果....

currentProperty = [NSMutableString string];

要么......

currentProperty = [[NSMutableString string] retain];

或当您使用retain属性声明属性时使用...

self.currentProperty = [NSMutableString string];

另请注意，以下行正在泄漏内存....

self.message = [[Message alloc] init];

由于该属性还有一个retain属性，您需要释放您创建的版本...

Message *aMessage = [[Message alloc] init];
self.message = aMessage;
[aMessage release];

...或...

message = [[Message alloc] init];

再次EXC_BAD_ACCESS

·H

的.m

2 个答案: