我已尝试过将Facebook与XMPP联系起来的所有事情，但我只面对过
一直有一个错误是：
SASL身份验证使用机制DIGEST-MD5失败了我正在实现以下方法来执行此任务：
public class MySASLDigestMD5Mechanism extends SASLMechanism {
public MySASLDigestMD5Mechanism(SASLAuthentication saslAuthentication) {
super(saslAuthentication);
}
protected void authenticate() throws IOException, XMPPException {
String[] mechanisms = { getName() };
Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String, String>();
sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", hostname, props, this);
super.authenticate();
}
public void authenticate(String username, String host, String password) throws IOException, XMPPException {
this.authenticationId = username;
this.password = password;
this.hostname = host;
String[] mechanisms = { getName() };
Map<String,String> props = new HashMap<String,String>();
sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", host, props, this);
super.authenticate();
}
public void authenticate(String username, String host, CallbackHandler cbh) throws IOException, XMPPException {
String[] mechanisms = { getName() };
Map<String,String> props = new HashMap<String,String>();
sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", host, props, (org.apache.harmony.javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler) cbh);
super.authenticate();
}
protected String getName() {
return "DIGEST-MD5";
}
/*public void challengeReceived1(String challenge) throws IOException {
// Build the challenge response stanza encoding the response text
StringBuilder stanza = new StringBuilder();
byte response[];
if (challenge != null) {
response = sc.evaluateChallenge(Base64.decode(challenge));
} else {
response = sc.evaluateChallenge(null);
}
String authenticationText="";
if (response != null) { // fix from 3.1.1
authenticationText = Base64.encodeBytes(response, Base64.DONT_BREAK_LINES);
if (authenticationText.equals("")) {
authenticationText = "=";
}
}
stanza.append("<response xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl\">");
stanza.append(authenticationText);
stanza.append("</response>");
// Send the authentication to the server
getSASLAuthentication().send(stanza.toString());
}*/
public void challengeReceived(String challenge)
throws IOException {
byte response[];
if (challenge != null) {
response = sc.evaluateChallenge(Base64.decode(challenge));
} else {
response = sc.evaluateChallenge(new byte[0]);
}
Packet responseStanza;
if (response == null) {
responseStanza = new Response();
} else {
responseStanza = new Response(Base64.encodeBytes(response, Base64.DONT_BREAK_LINES));
}
getSASLAuthentication().send(responseStanza);
}
}
连接功能是：
try{
SASLAuthentication.registerSASLMechanism("DIGEST-MD5",MySASLDigestMD5Mechanism. class);
ConnectionConfiguration config = new ConnectionConfiguration("chat.facebook.com",5222);
config.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(true);
config.setRosterLoadedAtLogin (true);
connection = new XMPPConnection(config);
connection.connect();
Log.d("Connect...", "Afetr Connect");
connection.login("username@chat.facebook.com", "password");
Log.d("done","XMPP client logged in");
}
catch(XMPPException ex)
{
Log.d("not done","in catchhhhhhhhh");
System.out.println(ex.getMessage ());
connection.disconnect();
}
}
but "After connect" it gone to the ctach and give me error like :
SASL authentication failed using mechanism DIGEST-MD5
我搜索了所有博客并找到了相同的东西，但我不知道我在这里做错了什么..
如果有任何其他方式或解决方案连接Facebook XMPP，请帮助我 ASAP的
答案 0 :(得分：5)
最后，由于no.good.at.coding代码和harism的建议，我已经能够连接到Facebook聊天。此代码是Asmack库（Android的Smack端口）的机制。对于Smack库，必须使用no.good.at.coding机制。
SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism.java：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.sasl.Sasl;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SASLAuthentication;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.SASLMechanism;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.Base64;
public class SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism extends SASLMechanism
{
private static final String NAME = "X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM";
private String apiKey = "";
private String applicationSecret = "";
private String sessionKey = "";
/** * Constructor. */
public SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism(SASLAuthentication saslAuthentication)
{
super(saslAuthentication);
}
@Override
protected void authenticate() throws IOException, XMPPException
{
getSASLAuthentication().send(new AuthMechanism(NAME, ""));
}
@Override
public void authenticate(String apiKeyAndSessionKey, String host, String applicationSecret) throws IOException, XMPPException
{
if (apiKeyAndSessionKey == null || applicationSecret == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid parameters");
}
String[] keyArray = apiKeyAndSessionKey.split("\\|", 2);
if (keyArray.length < 2)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException( "API key or session key is not present"); }
this.apiKey = keyArray[0];
this.applicationSecret = applicationSecret;
this.sessionKey = keyArray[1];
this.authenticationId = sessionKey;
this.password = applicationSecret;
this.hostname = host;
String[] mechanisms = { "DIGEST-MD5" };
Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String, String>();
this.sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", host, props,this);
authenticate();
}
@Override
public void authenticate(String username, String host, CallbackHandler cbh)throws IOException, XMPPException
{
String[] mechanisms = { "DIGEST-MD5" };
Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String, String>();
this.sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", host, props,cbh);
authenticate();
} @Override protected String getName()
{
return NAME;
}
@Override
public void challengeReceived(String challenge) throws IOException
{
byte[] response = null;
if (challenge != null)
{
String decodedChallenge = new String(Base64.decode(challenge));
Map<String, String> parameters = getQueryMap(decodedChallenge);
String version = "1.0";
String nonce = parameters.get("nonce");
String method = parameters.get("method");
long callId = new GregorianCalendar().getTimeInMillis();
String sig = "api_key=" + apiKey + "call_id=" + callId + "method=" + method + "nonce=" + nonce + "session_key=" + sessionKey + "v=" + version + applicationSecret;
try
{
sig = md5(sig);
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
String composedResponse = "api_key=" + URLEncoder.encode(apiKey, "utf-8") + "&call_id=" + callId + "&method="+ URLEncoder.encode(method, "utf-8") + "&nonce="+ URLEncoder.encode(nonce, "utf-8")+ "&session_key="+ URLEncoder.encode(sessionKey, "utf-8") + "&v="+ URLEncoder.encode(version, "utf-8") + "&sig="+ URLEncoder.encode(sig, "utf-8");response = composedResponse.getBytes("utf-8");
}
String authenticationText = "";
if (response != null)
{
authenticationText = Base64.encodeBytes(response, Base64.DONT_BREAK_LINES);
}
// Send the authentication to the server
getSASLAuthentication().send(new Response(authenticationText));
}
private Map<String, String> getQueryMap(String query)
{
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
String[] params = query.split("\\&");
for (String param : params)
{
String[] fields = param.split("=", 2);
map.put(fields[0], (fields.length > 1 ? fields[1] : null));
}
return map;
}
private String md5(String text) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,UnsupportedEncodingException
{
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(text.getBytes("utf-8"), 0, text.length());
return convertToHex(md.digest());
}
private String convertToHex(byte[] data)
{
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
int len = data.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
int halfByte = (data[i] >>> 4) & 0xF;
int twoHalfs = 0;
do
{
if (0 <= halfByte && halfByte <= 9)
{
buf.append((char) ('0' + halfByte));
}
else
{
buf.append((char) ('a' + halfByte - 10));
}
halfByte = data[i] & 0xF;
}
while (twoHalfs++ < 1);
}
return buf.toString();
}
}
使用它：
ConnectionConfiguration config = new ConnectionConfiguration("chat.facebook.com", 5222);
config.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(true);
XMPPConnection xmpp = new XMPPConnection(config);
try
{
SASLAuthentication.registerSASLMechanism("X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM", SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism.class);
SASLAuthentication.supportSASLMechanism("X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM", 0);
xmpp.connect();
xmpp.login(apiKey + "|" + sessionKey, sessionSecret, "Application");
}
catch (XMPPException e)
{
xmpp.disconnect();
e.printStackTrace();
}
apiKey是Facebook中应用程序设置页面中给出的API密钥。 sessionKey是访问令牌的第二部分。如果令牌是这种形式，AAA | BBB | CCC，则BBB是会话密钥。 sessionSecret是使用旧的REST API和auth.promoteSession方法获得的。要使用它，需要让Http到达这个URL：
https://api.facebook.com/method/auth.promoteSession?access_token=yourAccessToken
尽管Facebook Chat文档说它需要使用你的应用程序密钥，但只有当我使用返回该REST方法的密钥时我才能使其工作。要使该方法有效，您必须在应用程序设置的“高级”选项卡中禁用“禁用不推荐使用的身份验证方法”选项。
答案 1 :(得分：3)
我解决了这个问题。我找到http://community.igniterealtime.org/thread/41080
的解决方案Jerry Magill写了这个......
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.sasl.Sasl;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SASLAuthentication;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.SASLMechanism;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Packet;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.Base64;
public class MySASLDigestMD5Mechanism extends SASLMechanism
{
public MySASLDigestMD5Mechanism(SASLAuthentication saslAuthentication)
{
super(saslAuthentication);
}
protected void authenticate()
throws IOException, XMPPException
{
String mechanisms[] = {
getName()
};
java.util.Map props = new HashMap();
sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", hostname, props, this);
super.authenticate();
}
public void authenticate(String username, String host, String password)
throws IOException, XMPPException
{
authenticationId = username;
this.password = password;
hostname = host;
String mechanisms[] = {
getName()
};
java.util.Map props = new HashMap();
sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", host, props, this);
super.authenticate();
}
public void authenticate(String username, String host, CallbackHandler cbh)
throws IOException, XMPPException
{
String mechanisms[] = {
getName()
};
java.util.Map props = new HashMap();
sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", host, props, cbh);
super.authenticate();
}
protected String getName()
{
return "DIGEST-MD5";
}
public void challengeReceived(String challenge)
throws IOException
{
//StringBuilder stanza = new StringBuilder();
byte response[];
if(challenge != null)
response = sc.evaluateChallenge(Base64.decode(challenge));
else
//response = sc.evaluateChallenge(null);
response = sc.evaluateChallenge(new byte[0]);
//String authenticationText = "";
Packet responseStanza;
//if(response != null)
//{
//authenticationText = Base64.encodeBytes(response, 8);
//if(authenticationText.equals(""))
//authenticationText = "=";
if (response == null){
responseStanza = new Response();
} else {
responseStanza = new Response(Base64.encodeBytes(response,Base64.DONT_BREAK_LINES));
}
//}
//stanza.append("<response xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl\">");
//stanza.append(authenticationText);
//stanza.append("</response>");
//getSASLAuthentication().send(stanza.toString());
getSASLAuthentication().send(responseStanza);
}
}
然后从JabberSmackAPI中调用它：
public void login(String userName, String password) throws XMPPException
{
SASLAuthentication.registerSASLMechanism("DIGEST-MD5",MySASLDigestMD5Mechanism. class);
ConnectionConfiguration config = new ConnectionConfiguration("chat.facebook.com",5222);
config.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(true);
config.setRosterLoadedAtLogin (true);
connection = new XMPPConnection(config);
connection.connect();
connection.login(userName, password);
}