登录时更改区域设置

时间:2011-12-16 08:41:27

标签: java spring internationalization spring-security

我想在登录到使用Spring Security(3.0)的用户帐户Spring MVC Application(3.0)中存储的默认语言环境后更改语言环境。

我已经使用LocaleChangeInterceptor所以a(未登录,以及登录)用户可以更改其区域设置(默认来自accept标头)。但客户真的想要特定于帐户的默认值。

所以我的问题是,登录后更改语言环境的最佳方法是什么,或者Spring / Security中是否已经有一些内置功能?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

我能找到的最佳解决方案是在AuthenticationSuccessHandler中处理此问题。

以下是我为创业公司编写的一些代码:

public class LocaleSettingAuthenticationSuccessHandler extends SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler {
    @Resource
    private LocaleResolver localeResolver;

    @Override
    public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
        setLocale(authentication, request, response);
        super.onAuthenticationSuccess(request, response, authentication);
    }

    protected void setLocale(Authentication authentication, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        if (authentication != null) {
            Object principal = authentication.getPrincipal();
            if (principal instanceof LocaleProvider) {
                LocaleProvider localeProvider = (LocaleProvider) principal;
                Locale providedLocale = localeProvider.getLocale();
                localeResolver.setLocale(request, response, providedLocale);
            }
        }
    }
}

以下界面应由您的主要班级提供。 这不是必需的,但我正在使用它,因为我有多个对象能够为会话提供区域设置。

public interface LocaleProvider {    
    Locale getLocale();    
}

配置摘要:

<security:http ...>
    <security:custom-filter ref="usernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter" position="FORM_LOGIN_FILTER"/>
</security:http>

<bean id="usernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter"
    class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter">
    <property name="filterProcessesUrl" value="/login/j_spring_security_check"/>
    <property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager"/>
    <property name="authenticationFailureHandler">
        <bean class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler">
            <property name="defaultFailureUrl" value="/login?login_error=t"/>
        </bean>
    </property>
    <property name="authenticationSuccessHandler">
        <bean class="LocaleSettingAuthenticationSuccessHandler">
    </property>
</bean>

答案 1 :(得分:2)

使用SessionLocaleResolver,并将其构建为名为“localeResolver”的bean。此LocaleResolver将首先检查构造解析程序的默认语言环境来解析语言环境。如果该值为null,它将检查区域设置是否已存储在会话中,如果该区域设置为null,则它将根据请求中的Accept-Language标头设置会话区域设置。

用户登录后,您可以调用localeResolver.setLocale将语言环境存储到会话中,您可以在servlet过滤器中执行此操作(确保在弹簧安全过滤器之后在web.xml中定义它) )。

要从过滤器访问localeResolver(或其他bean),请在init方法中执行以下操作:

@Override
public void init(FilterConfig fc) throws ServletException {
    ServletContext servletContext = fc.getServletContext();
    ApplicationContext context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
    this.localeResolver = context.getBean(SessionLocaleResolver.class);
}

然后在doFilterMethod中,你应该能够将ServletRequest强制转换为HttpServletRequest,调用getRemoteUser,执行任何业务逻辑来定义该用户的语言环境,并在LocaleResolver上调用setLocale。

就个人而言,我并不关心SessionLocaleResolver首先使用默认的本地(我更喜欢最后一个),但是它很容易扩展和覆盖。如果您有兴趣检查会话,那么请求,然后是默认请求,使用以下内容:

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Locale;

// The Spring SessionLocaleResolver loads the default locale prior
// to the requests locale, we want the reverse.
@Component("localeResolver")
public class SessionLocaleResolver extends org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver{

    public SessionLocaleResolver(){
        //TODO: make this configurable
        this.setDefaultLocale(new Locale("en", "US"));
    }

    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Locale locale = (Locale) WebUtils.getSessionAttribute(request, LOCALE_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
        if (locale == null) {
            locale = determineDefaultLocale(request);
        }
        return locale;
    }

    @Override
    protected Locale determineDefaultLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Locale defaultLocale = request.getLocale();
        if (defaultLocale == null) {
            defaultLocale = getDefaultLocale();
        }
        return defaultLocale;
    }

}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我当前的workarround以这种方式工作(但仍然是一个黑客,因为它不是由登录过程触发的):

我有一个Spring HandlerInterceptor拦截每个请求。 它始终检查用户会话中是否已存在标志(LOCALE_ALREADY_SET_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE),表明本地已经更新。 如果没有这样的标志,则拦截器检查请求是否属于经过身份验证的用户。 如果是经过身份验证的用户,则会通过localResolver更新本地,并在会话中设置标记(LOCALE_ALREADY_SET_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE

这个会话标记是必需的,因为登录后必须只更改本地的direclty。因此,稍后用户可以通过正常的本地更改拦截器再次更改本地。

public class LocalChangeUserInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    /** Session key, used to mark if the local is set. */
    private static final String LOCALE_ALREADY_SET_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE = "LocalChangeUserInterceptor.localeAlreadySet";

    /** The locale resolver. */
    @Resource
    private LocaleResolver localeResolver;

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final Object handler)
            throws Exception {
        if (!isLocaleAlreadySet(request)) {
            User currentAuthenticatedUser = getCurrentUserOrNull();
            if (currentAuthenticatedUser != null) {
                this.localeResolver.setLocale(request, response, currentAuthenticatedUser.getLocale());
                request.getSession().setAttribute(LOCALE_ALREADY_SET_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE, "true");
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Check if there is an session attribute that states that the local is already set once.
     * @param request the request
     * @return true, if is locale already set
     */
    private boolean isLocaleAlreadySet(final HttpServletRequest request) {
        HttpSession sessionOrNull = request.getSession(false);
        return ((sessionOrNull != null) && (sessionOrNull.getAttribute(LOCALE_ALREADY_SET_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE) != null));
    }

     /**
     * Get the current user or null if there is no current user.
     * @return the current user
     */
    public User getCurrentUserOrNull() {
        Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
        if ((authentication == null) || (authentication instanceof AnonymousAuthenticationToken)) {
            return null;
        } else {
            return this.userService.getUser(authentication);
        }
    }
}