C ++哈希表使用链接,删除方法

时间:2011-12-15 17:25:51

标签: c++ hashtable chaining

我正在使用链接在C ++中实现哈希表。代码构建没有错误,表使用insert方法构造良好。但是,当我调用remove方法时,我收到以下错误:

HashTable.exe中0x00c53be9处的未处理异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置0x00000000。

哈希条目代码:

#include <string>
#include <vector>

template <class T>
class HashEntry
{
private:
    int key; //lookup key
    T value; //hash data
    HashEntry<T> *next;

public:
    HashEntry(int key, T value);
    HashEntry();
    int& getKey();
    T& getValue();
    void setValue(T value);
    HashEntry<T>* getNext();
    void setNext(HashEntry *next);
    bool operator == (HashEntry& rhs);
    bool operator != (HashEntry& rhs);
    HashEntry<T>& operator = (HashEntry& rhs);
};

template <class T> 
HashEntry<T>::HashEntry(int key, T value)
{
    this->key = key;
    this->value = value;
    this->next= nullptr;
}

template <class T>
HashEntry<T>::HashEntry()
{
    this->key = 0;
    this->next= nullptr;
}

template <class T>
int& HashEntry<T>::getKey()
{
    return key;
}

template <class T>
T& HashEntry<T>::getValue()
{
    return value;
}

template <class T>
void HashEntry<T>::setValue(T value)
{
    this->value = value;
}

template <class T>
HashEntry<T>* HashEntry<T>::getNext()
{
    return next;
}

template <class T>
void HashEntry<T>::setNext (HashEntry *next)
{
    this->next = next;
}

template <class T>
bool HashEntry<T>::operator == (HashEntry& rhs)
{
    return ((this->getKey() == rhs.getKey()) && (this->getValue() == rhs.getValue()));
}

template <class T>
bool HashEntry<T>::operator != (HashEntry& rhs)
{
    return ((this->getKey() != rhs.getKey()) && (this->getValue() != rhs.getValue()));
}

template <class T>
HashEntry<T>& HashEntry<T>::operator = (HashEntry& rhs)
{
    this->key = rhs.getKey();
    this->value = rhs.getValue();
    this->next = rhs.getNext();

    return *this;
}

哈希表代码:

template <class T>
class HashTable
{
private:
    std::vector<HashEntry<T>> table;
    static const int DEFAULT_TABLE_SIZE = 128;
    int TABLE_SIZE;


public:

    HashTable();
    void insert(int key, T value);
    void remove(int key);
    void get(int key);
    ~HashTable();
};

template <class T>
HashTable<T>::HashTable()
{
    TABLE_SIZE = DEFAULT_TABLE_SIZE;
    table.resize(TABLE_SIZE);
}

删除方法代码:

template <class T>
void HashTable<T>::remove(int key)
{
    int hashFunc = (key % TABLE_SIZE);

    if (table[hashFunc] != HashEntry<T>())
    {
        HashEntry<T> prevEntry = HashEntry<T>();
        HashEntry<T> entry = table[hashFunc];
        while (entry.getNext() != nullptr && entry.getKey() != key)
        {
            prevEntry = entry;
            entry = *entry.getNext();
        }
        if (entry.getKey() == key)
        {
            if (prevEntry == HashEntry<T>())
            {
                HashEntry<T> nextEntry = *entry.getNext(); //Where the exception is thrown
                entry = HashEntry<T>();
                table[hashFunc] = nextEntry;
            }

            else
            {
                HashEntry<T> *next = entry.getNext();
                entry = HashEntry<T>();
                prevEntry.setNext(next);
            }
        }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

while (entry.getNext() != nullptr && entry.getKey() != key)
{
    prevEntry = entry;
    entry = *entry.getNext();
}

以后几行,使用上面生成的条目:

HashEntry<T> nextEntry = *entry.getNext(); //Where the exception is thrown

while“使”entry.getNext()成为nullptr。而且,稍后,您试图取消引用它。解除引用nullptr ...是一件坏事(tm)。

不过,为什么你不操作指针?我可能错了,但看着你的代码,我觉得你想修改原始对象......本地对象看起来像副本。