我有这个程序,它接受一系列单词并要求用户输入一个句子,其中包含数组中的每个单词:
@words = qw(Hi world thanks);
foreach $word (@words)
{
print "Enter a line with word:$word\n";
chomp($input = <STDIN>);
if($input=~/$word/i)
{
print "Great\n";
} else {
print "Incorrect. Type a line containing $word\n";
}
}
如果用户输入带有单词的输入,则可以正常工作。但如果他不这样做它只打印错误信息并移动到下一个单词。我希望它提示用户重新输入相同单词的输入。但是怎么样?我接下来尝试了它没有用。
答案 0 :(得分:18)
在这种情况下,您可以使用redo
重新启动当前迭代。
foreach my $word (@words)
{
print "Enter a line with word:$word\n";
chomp($input = <STDIN>);
if($input=~/$word/i)
{
print "Great\n";
} else {
print "Incorrect. Type a line contaning $word\n";
redo; # restart current iteration.
}
}
不太推荐的替代方法是使用goto
:
foreach my $word (@words)
{
INPUT:print "Enter a line with word:$word\n";
chomp($input = <STDIN>);
if($input=~/$word/i)
{
print "Great\n";
} else {
print "Incorrect. Type a line contaning $word\n";
goto INPUT;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我会创建一个无限while
循环退出:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my @words = qw(Hi world thanks);
foreach my $word (@words) {
print "Enter a line with word: $word\n";
while (1) {
chomp( my $input = <STDIN> );
if( $input=~/$word/i ) {
print "Great\n";
last;
} else {
print "Incorrect. Type a line contaning $word\n";
}
}
}
当然我可能会将每个单词的逻辑分成一个子,然后循环:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my @words = qw(Hi world thanks);
get_word($_) for @words;
sub get_word {
my $word = shift or die "Need a word";
print "Enter a line with word: $word\n";
while (1) {
chomp( my $input = <STDIN> );
if( $input=~/$word/i ) {
print "Great\n";
last;
} else {
print "Incorrect. Type a line contaning $word\n";
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:3)
虽然redo
绝对是可爱的,但这是一个while ... continue
的版本。它依赖于仅在输入正确单词时退出的内循环,并为每个错误答案打印校正。
use strict;
use warnings;
my @words = qw(Hi world thanks);
foreach my $word (@words) {
print "Enter a line with word: $word\n";
while (my $input = <>) {
last if $input =~ /$word/;
} continue {
print "Incorrect. Type a line contaning $word\n";
}
print "Great\n";
}
请注意,在这种情况下不需要chomp
。