在下面的示例中,我通过ObjectDataProvider将XAML绑定到静态对象。 当用户更改信息时,我希望它自动反映在XAML中。
我不明白的是:
如何从这里获得:
XAML:
<Window x:Class="TestBinding99382.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestBinding99382"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<Window.Resources>
<ObjectDataProvider
x:Key="DataSourceCustomer"
ObjectType="{x:Type local:Customer}" MethodName="GetCustomer"/>
<Style x:Key="DataRowStyle" TargetType="StackPanel">
<Setter Property="Orientation" Value="Horizontal"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0 10 0 0"/>
<Setter Property="DataContext"
Value="{StaticResource DataSourceCustomer}"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" Value="Top"/>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<DockPanel>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top"
DataContext="{StaticResource DataSourceCustomer}"
Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=FirstName}"/>
<TextBlock Text=" "/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=LastName}"/>
<TextBlock Text=" ("/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=FullName}" FontWeight="Bold"/>
<TextBlock Text=")"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Style="{StaticResource DataRowStyle}">
<TextBlock Text="First Name:"/>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=FirstName}"
Width="200" Margin="3 0 0 0"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Style="{StaticResource DataRowStyle}">
<TextBlock Text="Last Name:"/>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=LastName}"
Width="200" Margin="3 0 0 0"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Style="{StaticResource DataRowStyle}">
<Button Content="Save Changes" Click="Button_Click"/>
</StackPanel>
</DockPanel>
</Window>
代码背后:
using System.Windows;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System;
namespace TestBinding99382
{
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
private Customer _customer;
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//I want to edit the _customer object here
//and have it my changes automatically reflect in my XAML
//via the INotifyPropertyChanged inheritance.
}
}
public class Customer : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _firstName;
private string _lastName;
public string FirstName
{
get
{
return _firstName;
}
set
{
_firstName = value;
this.RaisePropertyChanged("FirstName");
this.RaisePropertyChanged("FullName");
}
}
public string LastName
{
get
{
return _lastName;
}
set
{
_lastName = value;
this.RaisePropertyChanged("LastName");
this.RaisePropertyChanged("FullName");
}
}
public string FullName
{
get
{
return String.Format("{0} {1}", _firstName, _lastName);
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void RaisePropertyChanged(string property)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
}
public static Customer GetCustomer()
{
return new Customer { FirstName = "Jim", LastName = "Smith" };
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在点击事件中,我该如何访问 “正在编辑的对象”
您可以使用FindResource方法访问后台代码中的资源,请参阅下文。
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
ObjectDataProvider objectDataProvider
= FindResource("DataSourceCustomer") as ObjectDataProvider;
_customer = objectDataProvider.Data as Customer;
}
对于您的其他问题:
什么是永久性的?如果这是你的问题,你不必在WPF中为数据绑定创建一个单例。
最终我当然希望从读取XML文件或Web服务的模型中检索数据,我当然希望我的ViewModel每隔一秒左右检查一下我的模型,看看数据是否已经改变并反映出来在XAML上。
WPF数据绑定将自动更新您使用INotifyPropertyChanged对象的视图。除非出于性能原因,否则您只需要每隔一秒左右更新一次视图,只需坚持正常的数据绑定即可。