我一直在为iOS进行大量的不同库的交叉编译，直到iOS5没有问题。好吧，显然我的问题是，iOS5 SDK不再包含GNU gcc编译器了。只有llvm和clang可用。
我的问题是，我无法再完成运行任何库的'configure'脚本了。它始终失败：
configure: error: C preprocessor
"/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc" fails sanity check
gcc只是llvm编译器的符号链接。如果我将其设置为clang，则会产生相同的错误。 （只是使用更好的语法错误表示）
这是config.log的重要部分：
configure:3338: checking how to recognise dependent libraries
configure:3514: result: pass_all
configure:3993: checking how to run the C preprocessor
configure:4111: result: /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc
configure:4135: /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc -B/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr -arch armv7 -miphoneos-version-min=5.0 -gdwarf-2 -mthumb -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.0.sdk -L/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.0.sdk/usr/lib/system conftest.c
conftest.c:14: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'error'
configure:4141: $? = 1
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h. */
|
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "expat"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "expat"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "2.0.1"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "expat 2.0.1"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "expat-bugs@libexpat.org"
| /* end confdefs.h. */
| #ifdef __STDC__
| # include <limits.h>
| #else
| # include <assert.h>
| #endif
| Syntax error
configure:4135: /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc -B/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr -arch armv7 -miphoneos-version-min=5.0 -gdwarf-2 -mthumb -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.0.sdk -L/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.0.sdk/usr/lib/system conftest.c
conftest.c:14: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'error'
configure:4141: $? = 1
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h. */
|
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "expat"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "expat"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "2.0.1"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "expat 2.0.1"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "expat-bugs@libexpat.org"
| /* end confdefs.h. */
| #ifdef __STDC__
| # include <limits.h>
| #else
| # include <assert.h>
| #endif
| Syntax error
configure:4210: error: C preprocessor "/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc" fails sanity check
See `config.log' for more details.
这是我的环境。有点矫枉过正，但它在iOS4.X中运行良好。
# Defines
DEVROOT=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer
SDKROOT=$DEVROOT/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.0.sdk
# BUILD STUFF
export CXXFLAGS="-B/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr -arch armv7 -miphoneos-version-min=5.0 -gdwarf-2 -mthumb -isysroot $SDKROOT -L$SDKROOT/usr/lib/system"
export CPPFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
export CFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
export CPP=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc
export CXXCPP=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/g++
#export CXX=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/g++
export CC=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc
export LD=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/ld
export RANLIB=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/ranlib
export AR=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/ar
export STRIP=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/strip
export LIBTOOL=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/libtool
export INSTALL_DIR=/Users/mriedel/MPI/CrossCompiling/armv7_dev_install
export CPATH=$INSTALL_DIR/include
export LIBRARY_PATH=$INSTALL_DIR/lib
我一直试图弄清楚这几周，但没有运气。我觉得其他人一定遇到过这个问题。但谷歌没有提出任何建议。有一段时间，我试图使用gas-preprocessor.pl，但也没有任何运气。
啊，我的配置调用总是类似于：
./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_DIR --disable-shared --enable-static --host=arm-apple-darwin
我想指出，所有使用configure scrips的库都会出现这个问题。仅举几例：apr，apr-util，expat，log4cxx等......我甚至不确定所需的输出应该是什么。在代码中间只有一个奇怪的“语法错误”。难怪它不会编译:)。
非常感谢有关如何继续的帮助和提示。 感谢。
答案 0 :(得分：13)
我遇到了同样的问题。经过一番探讨，我的问题结果是我明确地设置了CPP。不要设置（事实上，如果设置的话，“取消设置”它）。如果未设置，则默认配置尝试$CC -E。如果设置 ，则configure不会自动添加-E。此外，将CPPFLAGS设置为-E不起作用，因为这些标志也会传递给其他步骤。