我有一个listView。当我滚动并停在某个特定的地方时。
如何获得滚动的像素数量(从顶部开始)?
我尝试过使用get listView.getScrollY(),但它返回0。
答案 0 :(得分:19)
我遇到了同样的问题。
我不能使用View.getScrollY()因为它总是返回0并且我不能使用OnScrollListener.onScroll(...)因为它适用于不带像素的位置。我无法继承ListView并覆盖onScrollChanged(...),因为它的参数值始终为0. Meh。
我想知道的是孩子(即listview的内容)向上或向下滚动的数量。所以我想出了一个解决方案。我跟踪其中一个孩子(或者你可以说其中一个“行”)并跟随其垂直位置变化。
以下是代码:
public class ObservableListView extends ListView {
public static interface ListViewObserver {
public void onScroll(float deltaY);
}
private ListViewObserver mObserver;
private View mTrackedChild;
private int mTrackedChildPrevPosition;
private int mTrackedChildPrevTop;
public ObservableListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
if (mTrackedChild == null) {
if (getChildCount() > 0) {
mTrackedChild = getChildInTheMiddle();
mTrackedChildPrevTop = mTrackedChild.getTop();
mTrackedChildPrevPosition = getPositionForView(mTrackedChild);
}
} else {
boolean childIsSafeToTrack = mTrackedChild.getParent() == this && getPositionForView(mTrackedChild) == mTrackedChildPrevPosition;
if (childIsSafeToTrack) {
int top = mTrackedChild.getTop();
if (mObserver != null) {
float deltaY = top - mTrackedChildPrevTop;
mObserver.onScroll(deltaY);
}
mTrackedChildPrevTop = top;
} else {
mTrackedChild = null;
}
}
}
private View getChildInTheMiddle() {
return getChildAt(getChildCount() / 2);
}
public void setObserver(ListViewObserver observer) {
mObserver = observer;
}
}
几个笔记:
答案 1 :(得分:7)
你无法从列表顶部获取像素(因为那时你需要从列表顶部布置所有视图 - 可能有很多项目)。但是你可以获得第一个可见项目的像素:int pixels = listView.getChildAt(0).getTop();
它通常为零或负数 - 显示listView顶部和列表中第一个视图顶部之间的差异
答案 2 :(得分:5)
修改强>
我在本课程中有所改进,以避免由于视图太大而导致视频丢失的一些时刻而且没有正确获得getTop()
此新解决方案使用4个跟踪点:
确保我们始终isSafeToTrack
等于true
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
/**
* Created by budius on 16.05.14.
* This improves on Zsolt Safrany answer on stack-overflow (see link)
* by making it a detector that can be attached to any AbsListView.
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8471075/android-listview-find-the-amount-of-pixels-scrolled
*/
public class PixelScrollDetector implements AbsListView.OnScrollListener {
private final PixelScrollListener listener;
private TrackElement[] trackElements = {
new TrackElement(0), // top view, bottom Y
new TrackElement(1), // mid view, bottom Y
new TrackElement(2), // mid view, top Y
new TrackElement(3)};// bottom view, top Y
public PixelScrollDetector(PixelScrollListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
// init the values every time the list is moving
if (scrollState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL ||
scrollState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING) {
for (TrackElement t : trackElements)
t.syncState(view);
}
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
boolean wasTracked = false;
for (TrackElement t : trackElements) {
if (!wasTracked) {
if (t.isSafeToTrack(view)) {
wasTracked = true;
if (listener != null)
listener.onScroll(view, t.getDeltaY());
t.syncState(view);
} else {
t.reset();
}
} else {
t.syncState(view);
}
}
}
public static interface PixelScrollListener {
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, float deltaY);
}
private static class TrackElement {
private final int position;
private TrackElement(int position) {
this.position = position;
}
void syncState(AbsListView view) {
if (view.getChildCount() > 0) {
trackedChild = getChild(view);
trackedChildPrevTop = getY();
trackedChildPrevPosition = view.getPositionForView(trackedChild);
}
}
void reset() {
trackedChild = null;
}
boolean isSafeToTrack(AbsListView view) {
return (trackedChild != null) &&
(trackedChild.getParent() == view) && (view.getPositionForView(trackedChild) == trackedChildPrevPosition);
}
int getDeltaY() {
return getY() - trackedChildPrevTop;
}
private View getChild(AbsListView view) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return view.getChildAt(0);
case 1:
case 2:
return view.getChildAt(view.getChildCount() / 2);
case 3:
return view.getChildAt(view.getChildCount() - 1);
default:
return null;
}
}
private int getY() {
if (position <= 1) {
return trackedChild.getBottom();
} else {
return trackedChild.getTop();
}
}
View trackedChild;
int trackedChildPrevPosition;
int trackedChildPrevTop;
}
}
原始回答:
首先,我要感谢@ zsolt-safrany的回答,这对我来说是件好事,对他来说是完全的荣誉。
但是我想在他的答案中提出我的改进(仍然是他的答案,只是一些改进)
改进:
这是一个单独的“手势检测器”类型,可以通过调用AbsListView
添加到任何扩展.setOnScrollListener()
的类中,因此这是一种更灵活的方法。
它正在使用滚动状态的更改来预先分配被跟踪的孩子,因此它不会“浪费”一个onScroll
传递来分配其位置。
在每个onScroll
次传球中重新计算被跟踪的孩子,以避免错过随机的onScroll传球以重新计算儿童。 (这可以通过缓存一些高度来提高效率,并且只在一定量的滚动后重新计算)。
希望有所帮助
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
/**
* Created by budius on 16.05.14.
* This improves on Zsolt Safrany answer on stack-overflow (see link)
* by making it a detector that can be attached to any AbsListView.
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8471075/android-listview-find-the-amount-of-pixels-scrolled
*/
public class PixelScrollDetector implements AbsListView.OnScrollListener {
private final PixelScrollListener listener;
private View mTrackedChild;
private int mTrackedChildPrevPosition;
private int mTrackedChildPrevTop;
public PixelScrollDetector(PixelScrollListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
// init the values every time the list is moving
if (scrollState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL ||
scrollState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING) {
if (mTrackedChild == null) {
syncState(view);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
if (mTrackedChild == null) {
// case we don't have any reference yet, try again here
syncState(view);
} else {
boolean childIsSafeToTrack = (mTrackedChild.getParent() == view) && (view.getPositionForView(mTrackedChild) == mTrackedChildPrevPosition);
if (childIsSafeToTrack) {
int top = mTrackedChild.getTop();
if (listener != null) {
float deltaY = top - mTrackedChildPrevTop;
listener.onScroll(view, deltaY);
}
// re-syncing the state make the tracked child change as the list scrolls,
// and that gives a much higher true state for `childIsSafeToTrack`
syncState(view);
} else {
mTrackedChild = null;
}
}
}
private void syncState(AbsListView view) {
if (view.getChildCount() > 0) {
mTrackedChild = getChildInTheMiddle(view);
mTrackedChildPrevTop = mTrackedChild.getTop();
mTrackedChildPrevPosition = view.getPositionForView(mTrackedChild);
}
}
private View getChildInTheMiddle(AbsListView view) {
return view.getChildAt(view.getChildCount() / 2);
}
public static interface PixelScrollListener {
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, float deltaY);
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
尝试实施 OnScrollListener :
list.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
int last = view.getLastVisiblePosition();
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
}
});