我做了一个简单的GoogleMap,它回复script.php?q=canada
并显示地图。
一个问题是它总是加载中心var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(34.052234,-118.243685);
的地图一秒钟,然后加载正确的地图。
我的代码出了什么问题?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<title><?=$_GET['q']?></title>
<link href="http://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/default.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="//maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var geocoder;
var map;
function initialize() {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(34.052234,-118.243685);
var address = '<?=$_GET['q']?>';
var myOptions = {
zoom: 10,
center: latlng,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
}
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
// autozoom
map.fitBounds(results[0].geometry.viewport);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
position: results[0].geometry.location,
title: 'by Quick Maps',
clickable: false
});
} else {
alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="initialize()">
<div id="map_canvas"></div>
</body>
</html>
Sidequestion:
如何用地图上的简单信息替换alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
1)谷歌地图初始化到一个位置,然后你告诉另一个位置。所以你有两个选择:
a)Move the map instantiation into the geocode callback.
b)Initialize to the location you want. To do this you will need to read a bit more about how google maps works instead of just using their basic example.
2)至于好的错误信息而不是磨蚀警报,请将其添加到您的html。
<p id="errorMessage" style="display:none;">Sorry, couldn't find that address</p>
然后显示它而不是警告。
} else {
// alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
document.getElementById('errorMessage').style.display = "block";
}
Google地图在其最新版本中确实有一些不错的叠加层,但它主要围绕地图上的位置和区域范围 - 而不是一般文本信息。所以你看,你需要在地图之外,在它上面或下面的HTML页面上创建自己的UI。如果您确实想在地图上显示它,可以在errorMessage div上设置以下css属性:
#errorMessage {
position:absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 30%;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
快速回答是将地图实例化移动到地理编码回调中。
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
var myOptions = {
zoom: 10,
center: new google.maps.LatLng(results[0].geometry.location.lat(), results[0].geometry.location.lng()),
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
}
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
...
});
这会阻止地图以34.052234,-118.243685为中心显示。
关于没有返回结果的用户体验,您可以隐藏地图并显示一些文字,例如?
document.getElementById('map_canvas').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].innerHTML = 'Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status;
但是你想要做的事情应该高度依赖于解决方案的一般用户界面:)