Question

我正在尝试将我的svg转换为图像我一直在研究几种工具，但仍然无法实现这一点：（

1。 SVG rendering engine 但由于它没有文件，我遇到了麻烦

这是我的代码：

 using (FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(@"C:\sample.svg"))
        {
            MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            memoryStream.SetLength(fileStream.Length);
            fileStream.Read(memoryStream.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)fileStream.Length);
            SvgDocument svgDocument = SvgDocument.Open(memoryStream);
            string imagePath = "local.jpg";
            svgDocument.Draw().Save(imagePath);
        }

或者这个：

        var sampleDoc = SvgDocument.Open(@"C:\sample.svg");
        sampleDoc.Draw().Save(@"C:\sample.png");

既不起作用！

我收到错误：

Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. 

Exception Details: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

Source Error: 


Line 363:                SvgDocument svgDocument = SvgDocument.Open(memoryStream);
Line 364:                string imagePath = "local.jpg";
Line 365:                svgDocument.Draw().Save(imagePath);
Line 366:            }
Line 367:

问题似乎是svgDocument为null！

2。 Inkscape

我的代码：

 string svgFileName = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("sample.svg");
        string PngRelativeDirectory = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/");
        string pngName = "svgpieresult.png";
        string pngFileName = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("pngName);


        // ignored assume sample.svg is in the web app directory
        //using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(svgFileName, false))
        //{
        //    writer.Write(svgXml);
        //}


        string inkscapeArgs = string.Format(@"-f ""{0}"" -e ""{1}""", svgFileName, pngFileName);

        Process inkscape = Process.Start(
          new ProcessStartInfo("C:\\Program Files\\inkscape\\inkscape.exe", inkscapeArgs));

        inkscape.WaitForExit(3000);
        //Context.RewritePath(pngName);
        context.Response.Redirect(PngRelativeDirectory + pngName);

但没有任何事情发生！我想我缺少一些保存图像而不是RewritePath（）

如果你对我有更好的解决方案，请发布一个如何使用它的示例，谢谢

这是我的svg：

<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?><!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

<svg width="598px" height="346px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1">

<defs><linearGradient x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="0.9999999999999998" id="theme-94ae0a-6b7e07"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#94ae0a" stop-opacity="1"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#6b7e07" stop-opacity="1"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="0.9999999999999998" id="theme-115fa6-0c4578"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#115fa6" stop-opacity="1"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0c4578" stop-opacity="1"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="0.9999999999999998" id="theme-a61120-780c17"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#a61120" stop-opacity="1"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#780c17" stop-opacity="1"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="0.9999999999999998" id="theme-ff8809-d56e00"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#ff8809" stop-opacity="1"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d56e00" stop-opacity="1"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="0.9999999999999998" id="theme-ffd13e-ffc50b"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#ffd13e" stop-opacity="1"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#ffc50b" stop-opacity="1"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="0.9999999999999998" id="theme-a61187-780c61"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#a61187" stop-opacity="1"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#780c61" stop-opacity="1"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="0.9999999999999998" id="theme-24ad9a-1b8374"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#24ad9a" stop-opacity="1"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#1b8374" stop-opacity="1"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="0.9999999999999998" id="theme-7c7474-625b5b"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#7c7474" stop-opacity="1"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#625b5b" stop-opacity="1"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="0.9999999999999998" id="theme-a66111-78460c"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#a66111" stop-opacity="1"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#78460c" stop-opacity="1"></stop></linearGradient></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#fff" fill-opacity="0" stroke="none" /><path d="M 230 173L 272.3305450559981 68.22822443395302A 113 113 0 0 1 343 173L 343 173A 113 113 0 0 1 272.3305450559981 277.771775566047L 272.3305450559981 277.771775566047L 230 173Z" fill="none" stroke="rgb(200, 200, 200)" stroke-width="6" stroke-opacity="1" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,1,2)" /><path d="M 230 173L 272.3305450559981 68.22822443395302A 113 113 0 0 1 343 173L 343 173A 113 113 0 0 1 272.3305450559981 277.771775566047L 272.3305450559981 277.771775566047L 230 173Z" fill="none" stroke="rgb(150, 150, 150)" stroke-width="4" stroke-opacity="1" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,1)" /><path d="M 230 173L 272.3305450559981 68.22822443395302A 113 113 0 0 1 343 173L 343 173A 113 113 0 0 1 272.3305450559981 277.771775566047L 272.3305450559981 277.771775566047L 230 173Z" fill="none" stroke="rgb(100, 100, 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transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,0)" /><path d="M 230 173L 270.49557829861897 278.4945881941838A 113 113 0 0 1 239.84859893048534 285.57000088436723L 239.84859893048534 285.57000088436723A 113 113 0 0 1 208.43858352245047 283.92387172958604L 208.43858352245047 283.92387172958604L 230 173Z" fill="url(#theme-a61187-780c61)" stroke-width="0px" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,0)" /><text x="286.5" y="173" font-size="18" font-family="Arial" text-anchor="middle" fill="#333333" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,0)" ><tspan x="286.5" dy="4.5">January</tspan></text><text x="235.1665388416979" y="116.73671822229682" font-size="18" font-family="Arial" text-anchor="middle" fill="#cccccc" transform="matrix(0.0914,-0.9958,0.9958,0.0914,97.4145,340.2432)" ><tspan x="235.1665388416979" dy="4.5">February</tspan></text><text x="182.2358551905599" y="142.81993256099588" font-size="18" font-family="Arial" text-anchor="middle" fill="#cccccc" transform="matrix(0.8454,0.5342,-0.5342,0.8454,104.4655,-75.2608)" ><tspan x="182.2358551905599" dy="4.5">March</tspan></text><text x="181.4045806349622" y="201.8224776300739" font-size="18" font-family="Arial" text-anchor="middle" fill="#333333" transform="matrix(0.8601,-0.5101,0.5101,0.8601,-77.5769,120.7761)" ><tspan x="181.4045806349622" dy="4.5">April</tspan></text><text x="204.31408267270237" y="223.32378812306592" font-size="18" font-family="Arial" text-anchor="middle" fill="#333333" transform="matrix(0.4546,-0.8907,0.8907,0.4546,-87.4823,303.7766)" ><tspan x="204.31408267270237" dy="4.5">May</tspan></text><text x="235.16653884169793" y="229.26328177770318" font-size="18" font-family="Arial" text-anchor="middle" fill="#cccccc" transform="matrix(0.0914,0.9958,-0.9958,0.0914,441.9649,-25.8825)" ><tspan x="235.16653884169793" dy="4.5">June</tspan></text><rect x="459.5" y="85.5" width="78" height="173" fill="#FFF" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,0)" /><text x="485" y="102" font-size="12" font-family="Helvetica, sans-serif" fill="#000" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,0)" ><tspan x="485" dy="3">January</tspan></text><rect x="0" y="0" width="12" height="12" fill="url(#theme-94ae0a-6b7e07)" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,465,96)" /><text x="485" y="129" font-size="12" font-family="Helvetica, sans-serif" fill="#000" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,0)" ><tspan x="485" dy="3">February</tspan></text><rect x="0" y="0" width="12" height="12" fill="url(#theme-115fa6-0c4578)" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,465,123)" /><text x="485" y="156" font-size="12" font-family="Helvetica, sans-serif" fill="#000" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,0)" ><tspan x="485" dy="3">March</tspan></text><rect x="0" y="0" width="12" height="12" fill="url(#theme-a61120-780c17)" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,465,150)" /><text x="485" y="183" font-size="12" font-family="Helvetica, sans-serif" fill="#000" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,0)" ><tspan x="485" dy="3">April</tspan></text><rect x="0" y="0" width="12" height="12" fill="url(#theme-ff8809-d56e00)" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,465,177)" /><text x="485" y="210" font-size="12" font-family="Helvetica, sans-serif" fill="#000" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,0)" ><tspan x="485" dy="3">May</tspan></text><rect x="0" y="0" width="12" height="12" fill="url(#theme-ffd13e-ffc50b)" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,465,204)" /><text x="485" y="237" font-size="12" font-family="Helvetica, sans-serif" fill="#000" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,0)" ><tspan x="485" dy="3">June</tspan></text><rect x="0" y="0" width="12" height="12" fill="url(#theme-a61187-780c61)" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,465,231)" /><rect x="0" y="-9" width="63" height="21" fill="#f00" fill-opacity="0" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,465,96)" /><rect x="0" y="-9" width="68" height="21" fill="#f00" fill-opacity="0" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,465,123)" /><rect x="0" y="-9" width="53" height="21" fill="#f00" fill-opacity="0" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,465,150)" /><rect x="0" y="-9" width="44" height="21" fill="#f00" fill-opacity="0" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,465,177)" /><rect x="0" y="-9" width="41" height="21" fill="#f00" fill-opacity="0" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,465,204)" /><rect x="0" y="-9" width="47" height="21" fill="#f00" fill-opacity="0" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,465,231)" />

</svg>

Answer 1

我在这里对您的代码进行了一些更改：我认为InkScape对你的路径有问题，你用过

PngRelativeDirectory +“\”+ pngFileName

PngRelativeDirectory中已经有一个“\”，所以路径来了我们的c：\\ sample.png

我还将Context.RewritePath更改为Response.Redirect - 我在浏览器中获得了在浏览器中呈现的饼图。

string svgFileName = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("sample.svg");
string PngRelativeDirectory = "C:\\";
string pngName = "svgpieresult.png";
string pngFileName = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(pngName);


/* ignored assume sample.svg is in the web app directory
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(svgFileName, false))
{
    writer.Write(svgXml);
}
 */

string inkscapeArgs = string.Format(@"-f ""{0}"" -e ""{1}""", svgFileName, pngFileName);

Process inkscape = Process.Start(
  new ProcessStartInfo( "C:\\Program Files\\inkscape\\inkscape.exe", inkscapeArgs));

inkscape.WaitForExit(3000);
//Context.RewritePath(pngName);
this.Response.Redirect(pngName);

Answer 2

您的SVG在Chrome和渲染中加载。

我已从CodePlex下载了您的SVG和DLL，并在LinqPad4中使用您的SVG重新创建了简单的两行失败。

我得到了相同的失败，但LinqPad4显示了DLL跟踪输出并显示

...
LINQPad.exe Information: 0 : Begin CreateElement: rect
LINQPad.exe Information: 0 : Begin SetAttributes
LINQPad.exe Information: 0 : End SetAttributes
LINQPad.exe Information: 0 : End CreateElement
LINQPad.exe Information: 0 : End Read
loaded -- I added this to show the different method calls

LINQPad.exe Information: 0 : Begin Render
... 
StackTrace    at Svg.SvgUnit.ToDeviceValue(ISvgStylable styleOwner, Boolean vertical)
   at Svg.SvgRectangle.get_Path()
   at Svg.SvgGraphicsElement.Render(SvgRenderer renderer)
   at Svg.SvgRectangle.Render(SvgRenderer renderer)
   at Svg.SvgElement.RenderChildren(SvgRenderer renderer)
   at Svg.SvgElement.Render(SvgRenderer renderer)
   at Svg.SvgDocument.Draw()  
HelpLink null

当它试图绘制第一条路径时会出现问题。

你说没有文档，但CodePlex上有整个源代码，包括项目文件等。您可以下载它，看看是否可以在Svg.SvgUnit.ToDeviceValue方法中解决问题...

...或者只是下载ImageMagick并使用Process类来触发命令行程序Convert.exe

以编程方式将svg转换为图像

2 个答案: