我的文件结构如下:
{_id: 1, country: 'USA', names: [{language: 'en', name: 'New York', state:'new'}, {language: 'es', name: 'Nueva York', state:'translated'}]}
{_id: 2, country: 'France', names: [{language: 'en', name: 'Paris', state:'new'}, {language: 'it', name: 'Parigi', state:'translated'}]}
...
我想更新特定语言的项目状态,如果该语言不存在,则添加相应的嵌入文档。例如,我想更新第1项,为state='new'
设置language='es'
,因为该语言存在:
{_id: 1, country: 'USA', names: [{language: 'en', name: 'New York', state:'new'}, {language: 'es', name: 'Nueva York', state:'translated'}]}
我希望使用state='new'
和language='fr'
向第2项添加嵌入式文档,因为它不存在:
{_id: 2, country: 'France', names: [{language: 'en', name: 'Paris', state:'new'}, {language: 'it', name: 'Parigi', state:'translated'}, {language: 'fr', name: 'Paris', state:'new'}]}
我该怎么做?
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您需要使用$ position运算符。有关详情,请参阅http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Updating#Updating-The%24positionaloperator。
在你的情况下,它将是
db.cities.update({'_id':1,'names.language':'es'},{$set:{'names.$.state':'new'}});