Question

我有一个“页面”，其上有许多组件，其内容长于设备的高度。很好，只需将所有布局（整个页面）放在ScrollView内，没问题。

其中一个组件是ViewPager。这可以正确呈现，但是对滑动/拖动的响应没有正确执行，它是紧张的，并不总是有效。它似乎与ScrollView“混淆”，因此当您在精确的水平线上投掷时，只能100％工作。

如果删除ScrollView，ViewPager会完美响应。

我已经进行过搜索，并没有发现这是一个已知的缺陷。还有其他人经历过这个吗？

平台版本：1.6
兼容性库v4。
设备：HTC Incredible S

下面是一些示例代码供您测试，注释掉ScrollView以查看其是否正常工作。

的活动：

package com.ss.activities;

import com.ss.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class PagerInsideScollViewActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        ViewPager vp = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        vp.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(this));
    }
}

class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private Context ctx;

    public MyPagerAdapter(Context context) {
        ctx = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 2;
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {

        TextView tv =  new TextView(ctx);
        tv.setTextSize(50);
        tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        tv.setText("SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, " +
                "SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, " +
                "SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, " +
                "SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE");

        ((ViewPager) collection).addView(tv);

        return tv;

    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object view) {
         ((ViewPager) collection).removeView((View) view);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }

    @Override
    public Parcelable saveState() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
    }

    @Override
    public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
    }

    @Override
    public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
    }
}

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <ScrollView
         xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
                android:id="@+id/viewpager"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="300dp" />

        </LinearLayout>

    </ScrollView>

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题。我的解决方案是在ViewPager滚动开始时调用requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent。

这是我的代码：

pager.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        v.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
        return false;
    }
});

pager.setOnPageChangeListener(new SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
        pager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
    }
});

Answer 2

进一步阅读表明滚动组件内部滚动组件存在问题。

一种解决方案是在所包含的可滚动组件的区域内“禁用”ScrollView的垂直滚动，在我的例子中是ViewPager。

此解决方案的代码详细here（简直太棒了！）

Answer 3

这是一个解决方案：

    mPager.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        int dragthreshold = 30;
        int downX;
        int downY;

        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

            switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                downX = (int) event.getRawX();
                downY = (int) event.getRawY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                int distanceX = Math.abs((int) event.getRawX() - downX);
                int distanceY = Math.abs((int) event.getRawY() - downY);

                if (distanceY > distanceX && distanceY > dragthreshold) {
                    mPager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                    mScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                } else if (distanceX > distanceY && distanceX > dragthreshold) {
                    mPager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                    mScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                mScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                mPager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

当您按下时基本上设置X，Y值，并在拖动时计算距离以确定我们想要走哪条路。使用拖拽阈值来优化您的情况。

Answer 4

使用ViewPager，您可以捕获页面更改事件并阻止ScrollView拦截导致页面更改的触摸事件。

使用ViewGroup.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean)非常简单。它还允许用户拖动ScrollView，即使他们在ViewPager上开始拖动，但在没有ScrollView干扰的情况下，在寻呼机上水平拖动仍然可以工作。

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // Add android:id for your ScrollView in your layout
        final ScrollView sv = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollview);
        final ViewPager vp = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        vp.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(this));

        // Use a page-change listener to respond to begin-drag events:
        vp.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int newState) {
                if (newState == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING) {
                    // Prevent the ScrollView from intercepting this event now that the page is changing.
                    // When this drag ends, the ScrollView will start accepting touch events again.
                    sv.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
            }
        });

    }

这适用于Android 2.3.4和4.2.1上的Android Support v4库。

Answer 5

我改编了@Michael Herbig的解决方案这样做的好处是它适用于任何允许setOnTouchListener的视图，而不仅仅是一个ViewPager（例如ViewPagerIndicator），它是一个自包含的类。

使用示例：

// runStatsPager is a android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
runStatsPager.setOnTouchListener(new ViewInScrollViewTouchHelper(runStatsPager));

// runStatsPagerIndicator is a com.viewpagerindicator.TitlePageIndicator
runStatsPagerIndicator.setOnTouchListener(new ViewInScrollViewTouchHelper(runStatsPagerIndicator));

上课：

class ViewInScrollViewTouchHelper implements View.OnTouchListener {

    private final ScrollView scrollView;
    private final View viewInScrollView;
    int dragthreshold = 30;
    int downX;
    int downY;

    public ViewInScrollViewTouchHelper(View viewInScrollView) {

        if (viewInScrollView == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("viewInScrollView cannot be null.");
        }

        ViewParent parent = viewInScrollView.getParent();
        ScrollView scrollView = null;
        do {
            if (parent instanceof ScrollView) {
                scrollView = (ScrollView) parent;
                break;
            }
        } while(parent != null && (parent = parent.getParent()) != null);

        if (scrollView == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("View does not have a ScrollView in its parent hierarchy.");
        }

        this.scrollView = scrollView;
        this.viewInScrollView = viewInScrollView;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                downX = (int) event.getRawX();
                downY = (int) event.getRawY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                int distanceX = Math.abs((int) event.getRawX() - downX);
                int distanceY = Math.abs((int) event.getRawY() - downY);

                if (distanceY > distanceX && distanceY > dragthreshold) {
                    viewInScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                    scrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                } else if (distanceX > distanceY && distanceX > dragthreshold) {
                    viewInScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                    scrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                scrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                viewInScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

Answer 6

通过这种方法，我让ViewPager滚动到X方向，而不必担心ScrollView（父）窃取事件并取消当前滚动。更重要的是，这也会使ViewPager所在的区域在Y方向上滚动。

public class CustomViewPager extends ViewPager {

private GestureDetector     mGestureDetector;
View.OnTouchListener        mGestureListener;

public CustomViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new Detector());
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent) {

    mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(motionEvent);
    return super.onTouchEvent(motionEvent);
}

class Detector extends SimpleOnGestureListener {

    @Override
    public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {

        requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);

        return false;
    }
}
}

Answer 7

public class WrapContentHeightViewPager extends ViewPager {

public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context) {
    super(context);
}

public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

    int height = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
        View child = getChildAt(i);
        child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));

        int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
        if (h > height) height = h;
    }

    heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}

}

@覆盖 public boolean onTouch（View v，MotionEvent event）{

    int dragthreshold = 30;
    int downX = 0;
    int downY = 0;

    switch (event.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            downX = (int) event.getRawX();
            downY = (int) event.getRawY();
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            int distanceX = Math.abs((int) event.getRawX() - downX);
            int distanceY = Math.abs((int) event.getRawY() - downY);

            if (distanceY > distanceX && distanceY > dragthreshold) {
                mViewPager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                mScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
            } else if (distanceX > distanceY && distanceX > dragthreshold) {
                mViewPager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                mScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
            }
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            mScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
            mViewPager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
            break;
    }
    return false;

}

使用上面的两个，它将非常好用。我也在我的代码中使用过。

Answer 8

这里的解决方案都不适合我，因为它可以修改ViewPager的触摸逻辑或ScrollView的逻辑。我必须实现两者，现在它就像一个魅力。

public class TouchGreedyViewPager extends ViewPager {
    private float xDistance, yDistance, lastX, lastY;

    public TouchGreedyViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                xDistance = yDistance = 0f;
                lastX = ev.getX();
                lastY = ev.getY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                final float curX = ev.getX();
                final float curY = ev.getY();
                xDistance += Math.abs(curX - lastX);
                yDistance += Math.abs(curY - lastY) / 3; // favor X events
                lastX = curX;
                lastY = curY;
                if (xDistance > yDistance) {
                    return true;
                }
        }

        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }
}

public class TouchHumbleScrollView extends ScrollView {
    private float xDistance, yDistance, lastX, lastY;

    public TouchHumbleScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                xDistance = yDistance = 0f;
                lastX = ev.getX();
                lastY = ev.getY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                final float curX = ev.getX();
                final float curY = ev.getY();
                xDistance += Math.abs(curX - lastX);
                yDistance += Math.abs(curY - lastY) / 3; // favor X events
                lastX = curX;
                lastY = curY;
                if (xDistance > yDistance) {
                    return false;
                }
        }

        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }
}

Answer 9

您可以通过向每个页面添加scrollView来覆盖PagerAdapter类中的instantiateItem方法。这是一个代码：

@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {
    ScrollView sc = new ScrollView(cxt);
    sc.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
    sc.setFillViewport(true);
    TextView tv = new TextView(cxt);
    tv.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
    tv.setText(pages[position]);
    tv.setPadding(5,5,5,5);         
    sc.addView(tv);
    ((ViewPager) collection).addView(sc);

    return sc;
    }

ScrollView中的ViewPager不会滚动correclty

9 个答案: