我需要从Windows XP中的脚本启用/禁用完全网络接口。我正在寻找一个python解决方案,但任何一般的方式(例如WMI,一些命令行àlanetsh,一些Windows调用)是受欢迎的,并将进行调整。感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:10)
使用netsh界面 用法设置接口[name =] IfName [[admin =]已启用|已禁用 [connect =]已连接|已断开连接 [newname =] NewName]
尝试在外部括号内包含所有内容: netsh interface set interface name =“thename”admin = disabled connect = DISCONNECTED newname =“thename”
另请参阅此MS KB页面:http://support.microsoft.com/kb/262265/ 你可以按照他们的建议。 要禁用适配器,您需要确定引用硬件设备的方法。如果计算机上没有多个具有相同名称的适配器,则可能会取消接口的描述(或PCI ID正常工作)。之后,使用devcon(禁用|启用)。 Devcon是设备管理器的附加控制台界面。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
到目前为止,我已经找到了以下Python解决方案:
>>> import wmi; c=wmi.WMI()
>>> o=c.query("select * from Win32_NetworkAdapter where NetConnectionID='wifi'")[0]
>>> o.EnableDevice(1)
(-2147217407,)
将AFAIU翻译为通用WMI错误0x80041001。可能是权限。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我在互联网上找到了这个.VBS脚本。它具有很酷的优势,实际上在我无法让NETSH为此工作的机器上工作。
Const ssfCONTROLS = 3
sConnectionName = "Local Area Connection"
sEnableVerb = "En&able"
sDisableVerb = "Disa&ble"
set shellApp = createobject("shell.application")
set oControlPanel = shellApp.Namespace(ssfCONTROLS)
set oNetConnections = nothing
for each folderitem in oControlPanel.items
if folderitem.name = "Network Connections" then
set oNetConnections = folderitem.getfolder: exit for
end if
next
if oNetConnections is nothing then
msgbox "Couldn't find 'Network Connections' folder"
wscript.quit
end if
set oLanConnection = nothing
for each folderitem in oNetConnections.items
if lcase(folderitem.name) = lcase(sConnectionName) then
set oLanConnection = folderitem: exit for
end if
next
if oLanConnection is nothing then
msgbox "Couldn't find '" & sConnectionName & "' item"
wscript.quit
end if
bEnabled = true
set oEnableVerb = nothing
set oDisableVerb = nothing
s = "Verbs: " & vbcrlf
for each verb in oLanConnection.verbs
s = s & vbcrlf & verb.name
if verb.name = sEnableVerb then
set oEnableVerb = verb
bEnabled = false
end if
if verb.name = sDisableVerb then
set oDisableVerb = verb
end if
next
'debugging displays left just in case...
'
'msgbox s ': wscript.quit
'msgbox "Enabled: " & bEnabled ': wscript.quit
'not sure why, but invokeverb always seemed to work
'for enable but not disable.
'
'saving a reference to the appropriate verb object
'and calling the DoIt method always seems to work.
'
if bEnabled then
' oLanConnection.invokeverb sDisableVerb
oDisableVerb.DoIt
else
' oLanConnection.invokeverb sEnableVerb
oEnableVerb.DoIt
end if
'adjust the sleep duration below as needed...
'
'if you let the oLanConnection go out of scope
'and be destroyed too soon, the action of the verb
'may not take...
'
wscript.sleep 1000
答案 3 :(得分:1)
除了RAS API之外,我似乎无法找到任何用于控制MSDN上的接口的基本API,但我认为它们不适用于非拨号连接。正如你自己建议的那样,netsh可能是一个选项,据说它也有一个编程接口:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms708353(VS.85).aspx
如果你想成为纯Python,你可以打开一组管道来与netsh进程通信。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
devcon工具可以控制NIC,但不能直接控制接口。它是Device Manager小程序的命令行版本。
devcon disable (id or portion of name)
devcon enable (id or portion of name)
答案 5 :(得分:0)
这是VB.Net
Dim objectQuery As New ObjectQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter WHERE NetConnectionId IS NOT NULL")
Dim searcher As New ManagementObjectSearcher(scope, objectQuery)
Dim os As ManagementObject
Dim moColl As ManagementObjectCollection = searcher.Get()
Dim _list As String = ""
For Each os In moColl
Console.WriteLine(os("NetConnectionId"))
Next os
这将获得您计算机上的所有接口。然后你可以使用netsh来禁用它。
netsh接口设置界面 DISABLED
答案 6 :(得分:0)
您可能需要使用WMI。这可以作为一个很好的起点: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394595.aspx