在下面的代码中,我有3个函数(包括main
)。 receive_loop
函数轮询绑定到127.0.0.1
的套接字,如果它收到任何消息,则打印它。 sender_loop
使用scanf
等待用户输入,当有输入时,它通过绑定到127.0.0.1
的套接字发送它。 main
在子级中分叉并运行sender_loop
,在父级中运行receive_loop
。
现在,如果我编译代码并运行此可执行文件的两个实例,则无论哪个实例启动,都会先收到任一实例发送的消息。所以假设,instance1首先启动,然后instance1接收instance1 AND instance2发送的消息。我无法弄清楚为什么会发生这种情况,如果有人能解释一下(详情请见),我将不胜感激。感谢。
// INCLUDES NOT SHOWN
// recieve_loop
int receive_loop(int sock_fd, struct sockaddr *peer) {
int isDataReady = 0;
char buff[128] = {0};
struct pollfd poll_struct;
poll_struct.fd = sock_fd;
poll_struct.events = POLLIN;
printf("reciever up\n");
while (1) {
while (1) {
if (isDataReady > 0) break;
isDataReady = poll(&poll_struct, 1, 500);
}
socklen_t sock_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
recvfrom(sock_fd,
buff,
sizeof(buff),
0,
(struct sockaddr *)peer,
&sock_len);
printf("%s\n", buff);
}
return 0;
}
// sender_loop
int sender_loop(int sock_fd, struct sockaddr *peer) {
char buff[32] = {0};
printf("sender up\n");
while (1) {
scanf("%s", buff);
int bytes_sent = sendto(sock_fd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0, (struct sockaddr *)peer, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
if (bytes_sent <= 0)
printf("sending message failed\n");
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
// socket file descriptor to send data through
int sock_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
// fill in the peer's address, loopback in this case
struct sockaddr_in *peer = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
peer->sin_family = AF_INET;
peer->sin_port = htons(11110);
inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &peer->sin_addr);
bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)peer, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
printf("Couldn't fork, exiting");
return 1;
}
if (pid == 0) {
sender_loop(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)peer);
} else {
receive_loop(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)peer);
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的第二个实例在bind()
上失败,因为它正在尝试绑定到第一个实例已在使用的端口。
更改为此并查看。
int ret = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)peer, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
if (ret < 0)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}